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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2019-21-3-3-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование теплопереноса в замкнутом двухфазном термосифоне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical modeling of heat transfer in a closed two- phase thermosyphon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav I. Maksimov – School of Energy &amp; Power Engineering</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурпейис</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpeiis</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atlant E. Nurpeiis – School of Energy &amp; Power Engineering</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurpeiis_atlant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов В.И., Нурпейис А.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов В.И., Нурпейис А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov V.I., Nurpeiis A.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен новый подход к описанию процессов теплопереноса в термосифонах и определения характерных температур. При постановке задачи описываются процессы термогравитационной конвекции в слое теплоносителя на нижней крышке, фазовые превращения в зоне испарения, теплоперенос в результате кондукции в нижней крышке. Основное допущение, которое использовалось при постановке задачи, – это положение о том, что характерные времена движения паров по каналу термосифона много меньше характерных времен теплопроводности и свободной конвекции в слое хладагента на нижней крышке термосифона. По этой причине не рассматривались процессы движения пара в канале термосифона, пленке конденсата на верхней крышке и вертикальных стенках. Область решения задачи представляет собой термосифон, через который осуществляется отвод теплоты от энергонасыщенного оборудования. Диапазоны изменения тепловых потоков выбирались исходя из экспериментальных данных. Геометрические параметры термосифона и коэффициенты заполнения выбирались такими же, как и в экспериментах (высота – 161 мм, диметр – 42 мм, толщина стенок – 1,5 мм, ε=4–16%) для последующего сравнения результатов численного моделирования и экспериментальных данных. При проведении численного анализа предполагалось, что теплофизические свойства крышек термосифона и хладагента не зависят от температуры; рассматривался ламинарный режим течения. Безразмерные уравнения переноса вихря, Пуассона и энергии для жидкого теплоносителя в условиях естественной конвекции и уравнения теплопроводности для стенки нижней крышки решены методом конечных разностей. По результатам численного моделирования установлена зависимость характерных температур от величины теплового потока, подводимого к нижней крышке термосифона. Результаты теоретического анализа находятся в удовлетворительном соответствии с известными экспериментальными данными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We suggested a new approach for describing heat transfer in thermosyphons and determining the characteristic temperatures. The processes of thermogravitation convection in the coolant layer at the lower cap, phase transitions in the evaporation zone, heat transfer as a result of conduction in the lower cap are described at the problem statement. The main assumption, which was used during the problem formulation, is that the characteristic times of steam motion through the thermosyphon channel are much less than the characteristic times of thermal conductivity and free convection in the coolant layer at the lower cap of the thermosyphon. For this reason, the processes of steam motion in the thermosyphon channel, the condensate film on the upper cap and the vertical walls were not considered. The problem solution domain is a thermosyphon through which heat is removed from the energy-saturated equipment. The ranges of heat flow changes were chosen based on experimental data. The geometric parameters of thermosyphon and the fill factors were chosen the same as in the experiments (height is 161 mm, diameter is 42 mm, wall thickness is 1.5 mm, ε=4-16%) for subsequent comparison of numerical simulation results and experimental data. In the numerical analysis it was assumed that the thermophysical properties of thermosyphon and coolant caps do not depend on temperature; laminar flow regime was considered. The dimensionless equations of vortex, Poisson and energy transfer for the liquid coolant under natural convection and the equations of thermal conductivity for the lower cap wall are solved by the method of finite differences. Numerical simulation results showed the relationship between the characteristic temperatures and the heat flow supplied to the bottom cap of thermosyphon. The results of the theoretical analysis are in satisfactory agreement with the known experimental data.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двухфазный термосифон</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>тепловой поток</kwd><kwd>теплоперенос</kwd><kwd>испарение</kwd><kwd>конденсация</kwd><kwd>термогравитационная конвекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>two-phase thermosyphon</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>heat flow</kwd><kwd>heat transfer</kwd><kwd>evaporation</kwd><kwd>condensation</kwd><kwd>thermo-gravitational convection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках программы повышения конкурентоспособности Национального исследовательского Томского политехнического университета среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров (проект ВИУ- ИШЭ-300/2018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted in the framework of the program of increasing the competitiveness of National research Tomsk Polytechnic University among world's leading research and educational centers (state assignment "Science" 8.13264.2018/8.9, project VIU- ISHE-300/2018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu W., Li X., Wu X., Zhang Z. 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