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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2015-0-5-6-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние смолообразования на эффективность процесса воздушной газификации биомассы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tar formation influence on fixed bed air-blown biomass gasification process efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">donskoy.chem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л. А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донской И.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донской И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donskoy I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/114">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрена упрощенная модель смолообразования при газификации биомассы. Согласно этой модели, фиксированная часть летучих веществ выходит из топлива в виде смолистых продуктов. Проанализировано влияние выхода смолы на эффективность преобразования теплоты сгорания биомассы в теплоту сгорания горючих газов. Показано, что смолообразование является ключевым фактором, определяющим химический КПД процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to reduced biomass gasification tar formation model. According to this model, fixed volatiles part escapes fuel in the form of tars. Tar content influence on the cold gas efficiency is analyzed. 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