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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-2-27-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор и результаты исследований гармонического состава тока, потребляемого преобразователями частоты малой мощности, а также способов и устройств для снижения их негативного влияния на системы электроснабжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review and results of studies of the harmonic composition of the current consumed by low-power frequency converters, as well as methods and devices to reduce their negative impact on power supply systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинский</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinskiy</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костинский Сергей Сергеевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры Электроснабжение и электропривод</p><p>Новочеркасск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Kostinskiy</p><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirovingen1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костинский С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костинский С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostinskiy S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1304">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1304</self-uri><abstract><p>В качестве объекта для проведения экспериментальных исследований был выбран преобразователь частоты марки ACS150. На основе выполненных измерений сделан вывод, что в спектральном составе силы тока, потребляемого преобразователем частоты, помимо токов основной гармонической составляющей преобладают токи 5, 7, 11, 13 и 17-й гармонических составляющих, т.е. нечетные гармонические составляющие некратные трем. Токи 3, 9 и 15-й гармонических составляющих также присутствуют в спектральном составе, но их величина значительно меньше. Также, исходя из полученных данных, можно утверждать, что при уменьшении частоты управления скоростью вращения двигателя и величины загрузки преобразователя частоты увеличивается количество пульсаций на осциллограмме силы тока, как результат наблюдаются увеличение значений высших гармонических составляющих и рост значения показателя суммарных гармонических составляющих силы тока. Основной вклад в увеличение показателя суммарных гармонических составляющих силы тока при уменьшении величины загрузки преобразователя частоты и выходной частоты управления скоростью вращения двигателя вносят нечетные гармонические составляющие силы тока кратные трем, в то же время гармонические составляющие силы тока некратные трем, а именно 5-го и 7-го порядка, не подвержены изменению. Приведен краткий обзор технических решений, направленных на повышение электромагнитной совместимости асинхронного частотно-регулируемого привода. В частности, отмечены такие решения, как повышение количества полупроводниковых ключей, используемых в инверторах, совершенствование режимов управления, применение специальных разделительных трансформаторов, пассивных (резонансных) и активных фильтров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ACS150 frequency Converter was chosen as the object for experimental research. On the basis of the measurements it is concluded that in the spectral composition of current drawn by the frequency Converter, in addition to currents the main harmonic component is dominated by currents 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17th harmonics, i.e. harmonic components of odd non-multiple of three. Currents 3, 9 and 15 th harmonic components are also present in the spectral composition, but their value is much smaller. Also, based on the data obtained, it can be argued that with a decrease in the frequency of motor speed control and the load value of the frequency Converter, the number of pulsations on the current waveform increases, as a result, there is an increase in the values of the higher harmonic components and an increase in the value of the total harmonic components of the current. The main contribution to the increase in the index of the total harmonic components of the amperage with a decrease in the load of the frequency Converter and the output frequency of the motor speed control is made by odd harmonic components of the amperage multiple of three, at the same time harmonic components of the amperage non-multiple of three, namely the 5th and 7th order, are not subject to change. A brief review of technical solutions aimed at improving the electromagnetic compatibility of asynchronous frequency-controlled drive is given. In particular, such solutions as increasing the number of semiconductor switches used in inverters, improving control modes, the use of special separation transformers, passive (resonant) and active filters are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество электрической энергии</kwd><kwd>высшие гармонические составляющие тока</kwd><kwd>преобразователь частоты</kwd><kwd>асинхронный электрический двигатель</kwd><kwd>пассивный фильтр</kwd><kwd>активный фильтр</kwd><kwd>биполярный транзистор с изолированным затвором</kwd><kwd>полевой транзистор с изолированным затвором</kwd><kwd>запираемый тиристор</kwd><kwd>силовой модуль высшей степени интеграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of electric energy</kwd><kwd>harmonic or high frequency component of the current</kwd><kwd>frequency converter</kwd><kwd>asynchronous electric motor</kwd><kwd>passive power filter</kwd><kwd>active power filter</kwd><kwd>insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)</kwd><kwd>metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET)</kwd><kwd>gate turn off (GTO)</kwd><kwd>super integrating power modules (SIPM)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-38-20188</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-38-20188</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланцов В., Эраносян С. 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