<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-2-51-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния электронной генерации на статическую апериодическую устойчивость электроэнергетической системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тhe study of electronic generation effect on statical aperiodic stability of electrical power system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fishov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фишов Александр Георгиевич – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры Автоматизированных электроэнергетических систем</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Fishov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fishov@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашкина Инна Сергеевна – аспирант</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna S. Murashkina</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murashkinainna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Андрей Иванович – заведующий сектором диссертационных советов Отдела подготовки кадров высшей квалификации</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Marchenko</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey1991@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энхсайхан</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdenebat</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энхсайхан Эрдэнэбат – аспирант</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enkhsayhan Erdenebat</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивкин Ефим Сергеевич – аспирант</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efim S. Ivkin</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фишов А.Г., Мурашкина И.С., Марченко А.И., Энхсайхан Э., Ивкин Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фишов А.Г., Мурашкина И.С., Марченко А.И., Энхсайхан Э., Ивкин Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fishov A.G., Murashkina I.S., Marchenko A.I., Erdenebat E., Ivkin Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1306">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных направлений развития электроэнергетики во всем мире является использование распределенния малой генерации, как на основе топливных углеродных ресурсов с синхронной связью между источниками при их подключении к электрическим сетям, так и возобновляемых источников энергии, работающих в электрической сети через частотно-преобразовательные устройства (электронной генерации). Последнее приводит к неизбежному массовому применению инверторов в существующих электрических сетях переменного тока. Задачами данного исследования является исследование влияния электронной генерации на режимы и устойчивость существующих электрических сетей и электроэнергетических систем, а также формирование требований к характеристикам к управлению электронной генерацией, которые позволяют минимизировать меры по согласованию релейной защиты и автоматики при интеграции электронной генерации в электрической сети, а также повысить надежность общего электрического режима. В статье представлены результаты исследования статической апериодической устойчивости электроэнергетической системы при интеграции электронной генерации, требования к их статическим характеристикам и управлению при работе в составе электроэнергетической системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the key aspects in the development of power engineering all over the world is the use of distributed small-scale generation. This is both based on fuel carbon resources with a synchronized connection between sources when they are connected to the electric power grids and renewable energy sources operated in the electrical grid via frequency converters (electronic generation). The latter brings an inevitable broad use of inverters in available AC power systems. The objectives of this paper are numerous. First is the desire to study the effect of electronic generation on modes and stability of current electrical grids and electrical power systems. Another objective is to establish requirements for electronic generation control that lets us minimize actions on relay protection coordination and automation upon the integration of electronic generation in power grids. A final objective is to increase the reliability of general electrical modes. This article shows the outcomes of the study on the statical aperiodic stability of the electrical power system upon the integration of electronic generation, requirements for its statical characteristics, and the control when operated within the electrical power system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронная генерация</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>электроэнергетическая система</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic generation</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>electrical power system</kwd><kwd>control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фишов А.Г., Ландман А.К., Сердюков О.В. SMART технологии для подключения к электрическим сетям и управления режимами малой генерации // Материалы 8 Международной молодёжной научно-технической конференции «Энергетика глазами молодежи - 2017»; 02-06 октября 2017 г., Самара. С. 27-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fishov AG, Landman AK, Serdyukov OV. SMART tekhnologii dlya podklyucheniya k elektricheskim setyam i upravleniya rezhimami maloi generatsii. Materialy 8 Mezhdunarodnoi molodezhnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii «Energetika glazami molodezhi 2017»; 02–06 oktyabrya 2017, Samara Russia. 2017 pp. 27–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко А.И, Фишов А.Г., Дронова Ю.В. Моделирование и анализ системных эффектов от присоединения малой генерации к электрическим сетям // Энергетика: эффективность, надежность, безопасность: материалы 21 Всероссийской. научно-технической конференции, Томск, 2-4 дек. 2015, Т.1, г.Томск : Скан, 2015. С. 176-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko AI, Fishov AG, Dronova YuV. Modelirovanie i analiz sistemnykh effektov ot prisoedineniya maloi generatsii k elektricheskim setyam. Energetika: effektivnost', nadezhnost', bezopasnost' : materialy 21 Vserossiiskoi. nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii, 2-4 dek. 2015, Tomsk, Russia, 2015. pp. 176-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caballero V., Vernet D., Zaballos A., et al. Prototyping a web-of-energy architecture for smart integration of sensor networks in smart grids domain // Sensors (Switzerland). 2018.V.18, N.5. doi: 10.3390/s18020400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caballero V, Vernet D, Zaballos A, et al. Prototyping a web-of-energy architecture for smart integration of sensor networks in smart grids domain. Sensors (Switzerland). 2018;18(5). doi: 10.3390/s18020400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghasempour A. Internet of things in smart grid: Architecture, applications, services, key technologies, and challenges // Inventions. 2019. V.4, N1. doi: 10.3390/inventions4010022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghasempour A. Internet of things in smart grid: Architecture, applications, services, key technologies, and challenges. Inventions. 2019; 4(1). doi: 10.3390/inventions4010022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao Y. A comprehensive review of Energy Internet: basic concept, operation and planning methods, and research prospects // J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy. 2018. V.6, N3. pp. 399-411. doi: 10.1007/s40565-017-0350-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao Y. A comprehensive review of Energy Internet: basic concept, operation and planning methods, and research prospects. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy. 2018;6(3):399-411. doi: 10.1007/s40565-017-0350-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleem Y., Crespi N., Rehmani M. H., et al. Internet of Things-Aided Smart Grid: Technologies, Architectures, Applications, Prototypes, and Future Research Directions // IEEE Access. 2019. V.7. pp. 62962–63003. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2913984</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleem Y, Crespi N, Rehmani MH, et al. Internet of Things-Aided Smart Grid: Technologies, Architectures, Applications, Prototypes, and Future Research Directions. IEEE Access. 2019;7:62962– 63003. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2913984</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко А.И, Денисов В.В, Мурашкина И.С. Средства и способы управления параллельной работой электрической станиц малой генерации с электрической сетью // Научный вестник Новосибирского государственного технического университета. 2019. №1(74). С. 77–90. doi: 10.17212/1814-1196-2019-1-77-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko AI, Denisov VV, Murashkina IS. Sredstva i sposoby upravleniya parallel'noi rabotoi elektricheskoi stantsii maloi generatsii s elektricheskoi set'yu. Nauchnyi vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2019;1(74):77-90. doi: 10.17212/1814-1196-2019-1-77-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Y., Ni W., Zhu Z. Architecture of Energy Internet and Its Technologies in Application Reviewed // J. Clean Energy Technol. 2017. V.5, N4. pp. 320–327. doi: 10.18178/jocet.2017.5.4.391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Y, Ni W, Zhu Z. Architecture of Energy Internet and Its Technologies in Application Reviewed. J. Clean Energy Technol. 2017;5(4):320-327. doi: 10.18178/jocet.2017.5.4.391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu F.F., Varaiya P.P., Hui R.S. Smart Grids with Intelligent Periphery: An Architecture for the Energy Internet // Engineering. 2015.V.1, N4. pp. 436–446. doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu FF, Varaiya PP, Hui RS. Smart Grids with Intelligent Periphery: An Architecture for the Energy Internet. Engineering. 2015;1(4): 436-446. doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mao D., Cao X., Han X., et al. Routing Architecture of Software Defined Energy Internet // IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2018. V.192, N1. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/192/1/012067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mao D, Cao X, Han X, et al. Routing Architecture of Software Defined Energy Internet. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2018; 192(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/192/1/012067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмаилов Ф.Р., Шарифов Б.Н.,. Гайзинз Б.М, и др. Исследование параллельной работы солнечной электростанции с сетью // Вестник УГАТУ. 2016. Т. 20. № 4 (74). С. 71-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismailov FR, SHarifov BN, Gayzinz BM, et al. Issledovanie parallel'noy raboty solnechnoy elektrostantsii s set'yu. Vestnik UGATU. 2016;20:4 (74):71-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zharkov M.A., Bachurin P.A., Kharitonov S.A., et al. Experiment results of laboratory tests of electrical starting system powered by a DC source // Proceedings of the 17 international conference of young specialists on micro/nanotechnologies and electron devices, EDM 2016; 30 June – 4 July 2016; Altai, Erlagol, Novosibirsk:NSTU; 2016. pp. 623-627 doi: 10.1109/EDM.2016.7538810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zharkov MA, Bachurin PA, Kharitonov SA., et al. Experiment results of laboratory tests of electrical starting system powered by a DC source. The 17 international conference of young specialists on micro/nanotechnologies and electron devices, EDM 2016; 30 June – 4 July 2016; Altai, Erlagol, Novosibirsk:NSTU; 2016. pp. 623-627 doi: 10.1109/EDM.2016.7538810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miveh M.R., Rahmat M.F., Ghadimi A. Control techniques for three-phase four-leg voltage source inverters in autonomous microgrids: A review // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016. pp. 1592-610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miveh MR, Rahmat MF, Ghadimi A. Control techniques for three-phase four-leg voltage source inverters in autonomous microgrids: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016; pp. 1592-1610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цифровая энергетика: видение, практики, технологии : Информационно-аналитические работы 2018 г. Инфраструктурный Центр EnergyNet. 2018. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsifrovaya energetika: videnie, praktiki, tekhnologii: Informatsionno-analiticheskie raboty 2018 g. Infrastrukturnyi Tsentr EnergyNet. 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Arco S., Suul J.A., Fossob O.B. A Virtual Synchronous Machine implementation for distributed control of power converters in SmartGrids // Electric Power Systems Research, May 2015. V.122. pp. 180-197. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Arco S, Suul JA, Fossob OB. A Virtual Synchronous Machine implementation for distributed control of power converters in SmartGrids. Electric Power Systems Research, May 2015;122:180-197. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов П.С. Вопросы устойчивости электрических систем. M: Энергия, 1979. 456 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhdanov PS. Voprosy ustoichivosti elektricheskikh sistem. M: Energiya, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armeev D.V., Chuvashev R. Stability operation of grid connected inverter // E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. Vol. 114: Energy Systems Research 2019 : intern. conf. of young scientists. Art. 04003 (4 p.). doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/201911404003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armeev DV, Chuvashev R. Stability operation of grid connected inverter. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019; 114: Energy Systems Research 2019: Art. 04003 (4 p.). doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/201911404003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
