<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-1-117-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ, МЕТРОЛОГИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННО- ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРИБОРЫ И СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTRUMENT-MAKING, METROLOGY AND INFORMATION-MEASURING INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дистанционная диагностика дефектов в высоковольтных изоляторах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Remote testing for defects in service high-voltage insalators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голенищев-Кутузов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golenishchev-Kutuzov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голенищев-Кутузов Александр Вадимович – доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий кафедрой Промышленная электроника и светотехника (ПЭС)</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Golenischev-Kutuzov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kutuzov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметвалеева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetvaleeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметвалеева Ляля Вахитовна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры Промышленная электроника и светотехника (ПЭС)</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Akhmetvaleeva</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еникеева Гульсум Рауфовна – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры Промышленная электроника и светотехника (ПЭС)</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulsum R. Enikeeva</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Алексеевич – кандидат технических наук., доцент кафедры Промышленная электроника и светотехника (ПЭС)</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Ivanov </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semennikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенников Антон Владимирович – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры Промышленная электроника и светотехника (ПЭС)</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Semennikov </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марданов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardanov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марданов Георгий Дамирович – кандидат технических наук., ассистент кафедры экономики, финансового права и информационных технологий</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy D. Mardanov </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голенищев-Кутузов А.В., Ахметвалеева Л.В., Еникеева Г.Р., Иванов Д.А., Семенников А.В., Марданов Г.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голенищев-Кутузов А.В., Ахметвалеева Л.В., Еникеева Г.Р., Иванов Д.А., Семенников А.В., Марданов Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golenishchev-Kutuzov A.V., Akhmetvaleeva L.V., Enikeeva G.R., Ivanov D.A., Semennikov A.V., Mardanov G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1312">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1312</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе ранее разработанного на кафедре ПЭС КГЭУ двухканального дистанционного метода измерения, набора характеристик ЧР с одновременным использованием электромагнитных и акустических датчиков, позволяющего дистанционно измерять и оценивать техническое состояние высоковольтных изоляторах (ВИ). В статье изложены результаты разработок в развитие ранее предложенного метода, позволившего определять не только вид и место расположения дефекта, но и его размеры и степень влияния на рабочее состояние ВИ. Особое внимание обращено на эволюцию дефектов под действием перенапряжения и других электрофизических процессов в условиях эксплуатации. В частности, недавно была обнаружена генерация сверхбольших ЧР, способных создавать эрозию диэлектрических поверхностей дефектов, выполнено обследование технического состояния высоковольтных полимерных изоляторов. Все измерения выполнялись на экспериментальном стенде путем бесконтактного приема импульсных сигналов ЧР электромагнитным перестраиваемым приемником в диапазоне 50-600 МГц. Осуществлялась их индикация и компьютерная обработка с целью определения в каждом из дискретных интервалов фазового напряжения средних значений количества и интенсивности импульсов ЧР, которые либо не превышают допустимый порог для возникновения дефектов и их развития, по сравнению с эталонным ВИ, или превышают его. По результатам предварительных стендовых испытаний на модельных образцах и реальных ВИ в условиях эксплуатации, и полученного набора параметров ЧР, были установлены диагностические признаки, позволяющие определить вид, места расположения наиболее опасных дефектов и степень их влияния на работоспособность ВИ. При этом, наличие наиболее опасных дефектов определяется расширением фазовых интервалов излучения ЧР, резким увеличением ЧР в отрицательных полупериодах высокого напряжения по сравнению с положительными полупериодами, а также по значительному отличию ширины и формы одиночных импульсов ЧР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of the two-channel remote measurement method previously developed at the Department of PES KGEU, a set of characteristics of the PD with the simultaneous use of electromagnetic and acoustic sensors, which allows you to remotely measure and evaluate the technical condition of high-voltage insulators (HVI). The article presents the results of developments in the development of the previously proposed method, which allowed to determine not only the type and location of the defect, but also its size and the degree of influence on the working condition of the VI. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of defects under the influence of overvoltage and other electrophysical processes in operating conditions. In particular, the generation of ultra-large PDs that can create erosion of the dielectric surfaces of defects was recently discovered, and the technical condition of highvoltage polymer insulators was examined. All measurements were performed on an experimental bench by non-contact receiving pulse signals of the PD by an electromagnetic tunable receiver in the range of 50-600 MHz. Their indication and computer processing were carried out in order to determine in each of the discrete intervals of the phase voltage the average values of the number and intensity of PD pulses, which either do not exceed the allowable threshold for the occurrence of defects and their development, in comparison with the reference HVI, or exceed it. Based on the results of preliminary bench tests on model specimens and real HVIs under operating conditions, and the obtained set of PD parameters, diagnostic signs were established that made it possible to determine the type, location of the most dangerous defects and the degree of their influence on the HVI working capacity. At the same time, the presence of the most dangerous defects is determined by the expansion of the phase intervals of PD radiation, a sharp increase in PD in negative half-periods of high voltage compared with positive half-periods, and also by a significant difference in the width and shape of single PD pulses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционная диагностика</kwd><kwd>высоковольтные изоляторы</kwd><kwd>дефекты</kwd><kwd>частичные разряды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote diagnostics</kwd><kwd>high-voltage insulators</kwd><kwd>defects</kwd><kwd>partial discharges</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках соглашения 075-15-2020-172</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Scientific research was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under the agreement 075- 15-2020-172</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голенищев-Кутузов А.В., Голенищев-Кутузов В.А., Иванов Д.А., и др. Способ бесконтактной дистанционной диагностики состояния высоковольтных изоляторов. Патент на изобретение № 2679759. РФ. 21.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golenishchev-Kutuzov AV, Golenishchev-Kutuzov VA, Ivanov DA, et al. Method for noncontact remote diagnostics of the state of high-voltage insulators. Patent for invention No. 2679759. RF . 03.21.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salustiano R., Capelini R. M., de Abreu S. R. et al. Development of new methodology for insulators inspections on aerial distribution lines based on partial discharge detection tools / ICHVE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application. 8-11 Sept. 2014. IEEE. 2014. P. 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salustiano R, Capelini RM, de Abreu SR, et al. Development of new methodology for insulators inspections on aerial distribution lines based on partial discharge detection tools / ICHVE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application. 8-11 Sept. 2014. IEEE, 2014. pp. 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Illias H. A., Chen G., Lewin P. L. The influence of spherical cavity surface charge distribution on the sequence of partial discharge events // Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2011. V. 44. N. 24. P. 245202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illias HA, Chen G, Lewin PL. The influence of spherical cavity surface charge distribution on the sequence of partial discharge events. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2011;4(24):245202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callender G., Golosnoy I. O., Rapisarda P., et al. Critical analysis of partial discharge dynamics in air filled spherical voids // Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2018. V. 51. N. 12. P. 125601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callender G, Golosnoy IO, Rapisarda P, et al. Critical analysis of partial discharge dynamics in air filled spherical voids. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2018;51(12):125601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu K., Pan C., Meng Y., Cheng Y. Dynamic behavior of surface charge distribution during partial discharge sequences // IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2013. V. 20. N. 2. P. 612-619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu K, Pan C, Meng Y, Cheng Y. Dynamic behavior of surface charge distribution during partial discharge sequences // IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2013. V. 20. №2. P. 612-619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa A., Barbieri L., Gondola M., et al. A PDE-based partial discharge simulator // Journal of Computational Physics. 2017. V. 345. P. 687-705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa A, Barbieri L, Gondola M, et al. A PDE-based partial discharge simulator. Journal of Computational Physics. 2017;345:687-705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голенищев-Кутузов А. В., Голенищев-Кутузов В. А., Иванов Д. А., и др. Комплексный метод дистанционного контроля состояния высоковольтных изоляторов // Известия вузов. Проблемы энергетики. 2016. № 5-6. С. 87-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golenishchev-Kutuzov AV, Golenishchev-Kutuzov VA, Ivanov D. A, et al. A complex method for remote monitoring of the state of high-voltage insulators. University Bulletin. Energy issues. 2016;5- 6:87-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golenishchev-Kutuzov A.V., Golenishchev-Kutuzov V.A., Ivanov D.A. et al.. Effect of partial discharges on the operating condition of high-voltage insulators. Web of Conferences 124, 03001 (2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golenishchev-Kutuzov AV, Golenishchev-Kutuzov VA, Ivanov DA, et al. Effect of partial discharges on the operating condition of high-voltage insulators. Web of Conferences 124, 03001 (2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broniecki U., Bergnan V., Tnittmann U. Visualization of synchronous acoustic and electric PD measurement data. Proc. 16th International Symposium High Voltage Engeneering, Johannesburg, 2009, p. 196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broniecki U, Bergnan V, Tnittmann U. Visualization of synchronous acoustic and electric PD measurement data. Proc. 16th International Symposium High Voltage Engeneering. Johannesburg, 2009, p. 196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмагилов Ф. Р., Максудов Д. В. Математическое моделирование развития частичных разрядов в процессе старения диэлектрика. Вестник УГАТУ, Уфа, 2011. Т. 15. №3. С. 98-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismagilov FR, Maksudov DV. Mathematical modeling of the development of partial discharges in the aging process of a dielectric. Bulletin of USATU, Ufa. 2011;15(3):98-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan Ch. Meng Y., Wu K., Han Z. Simulation of partial discharge sequences using fluid equations. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., V. 44, p. 255201, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan Ch. Meng Y, Wu K, Han Z. Simulation of partial discharge sequences using fluid equations. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.2011;44:255201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasaki A, Kato S, Takahashii E., Kishimoto Y., et al. Simulation of discharge in insulating gas from initial partial discharge to growth of stepped leader using the percolation model. The Jаpan Society of Applied Physics. 2016. V. 55. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasaki A, Kato S, Takahashii E., et al. Simulation of discharge in insulating gas from initial partial discharge to growth of stepped leader using the percolation model. The Japan Society of Applied Physics. 2016;55(2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский А.С. Повреждения полимерных изоляторов и их диагностика пи эксплуатации. Главный энергетик. 2010. № 2. С. 23-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaivoronsky AS. Damage to polymer insulators and their diagnostics during operation. Chief Power Engineer. 2010;2:23-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heitz. A generalized model for partial discharge processes based on a stochastic process approach. «J. Phys. D», «Appl.Phys». 1999. V. 32. P. 1012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heitz. A generalized model for partial discharge processes based on a stochastic process approach. J. Phys. D, Appl.Phys., 1999;32:1012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киншт Н.В., Петрунько Н.Н. Об оценке параметров частичных разрядов. Электричество. 2016. №6. C. 51-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinsht N. V, Petrunko NN. On the estimation of the parameters of partial discharges. Electricity. 2016;6:51-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аввакумов М.В., Голенищев-Кутузов А.В. Методика исследования электрического пробоя элементов из электротехнического фарфора. «Известия вузов. Проблемы энергетики», 2003. №5-6. C. 130-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avvakumov MV, Golenishchev-Kutuzov AV. Methodology for the study of electrical breakdown of elements from electrical porcelain. University News. Energy Problems. 2003;5-6:130-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гатауллин А.М., Матухин В.Л., Шмидт С.В., Крупнов Б.А. Комплексный метод регистрации параметров частичных разрядов изоляции электрооборудования. «Известия вузов. Проблемы энергетики». 2010. №9-10. C. 98-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gataullin AM, Matukhin V. L., Schmidt S. V., Krupnov B. A. An integrated method for recording the parameters of partial discharges of insulation of electrical equipment. University News. Energy Problems. 2010;9-10:98-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evagorou D., Kyprianou A., Lewin P. L. Feature extraction of partial discharge signals using the wavelet packet transform and classification with a probabilistic neural network. IET Sei. Meas. Technol. 2010. V.4. p. 177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evagorou D, Kyprianou A, Lewin PL. Feature extraction of partial discharge signals using the wavelet packet transform and classification with a probabilistic neural network. IET Sei. Meas. Technol, 2010;4:177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
