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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-3-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка нового способа диагностики электромагнитного привода силовых и коммутационных механизмов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a new method of diagnostics electromagnetic drive power and commutation mechanisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-9203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарев Игорь Викторович – д-р техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Электромеханика»</p><p>Заслуженный изобретатель КР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bochkarev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmech@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брякин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryakin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брякин Иван Васильевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий лаборатории информационноизмерительных систем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Bryakin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bivas2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызский государственный технический университет им. И. Раззакова</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakova</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт автоматики и информационных технологий Национальной Академии Наук Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>nstitute of Automation and Information Technology of the National Academy of Sciences Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочкарев И.В., Брякин И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкарев И.В., Брякин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkarev I.V., Bryakin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1361">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1361</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен новый способ диагностики силовых и коммутационных электромагнитных механизмов, содержащих управляющий электромагнит и подвижный якорь. Подвижный элемент диагностируемого электромагнитного механизма (ЭММ) облучают высокочастотным зондирующим электромагнитным полем и регистрируют переизлученное электромагнитное поле от него. В качестве источника зондирующего поля и приемника переизлученного поля используют обмотку электромагнита ЭММ. Зондирующее электромагнитное поле формируют путем наложения на низкочастотное высоковольтное рабочее напряжение питания обмотки электромагнита ЭММ дополнительного высокочастотного низковольтного напряжения. Диагностический параметр определяют путем алгоритмической обработки результатов измерения величины приращения напряжения на обмотке ЭММ, вызванного воздействием на нее переизлученного электромагнитного поля, а техническое состояние диагностируемого электромагнитного механизма определяют по абсолютной величине диагностического параметра. Способ позволяет диагностировать текущее состояние основных функциональных узлов ЭММ и контролировать его рабочие режимы в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new method for diagnosing power and switching electromagnetic mechanisms containing a control electromagnet and a movable armature is proposed. The movable element of the diagnosed electromagnetic mechanism (EMM) is irradiated with a high-frequency probing electromagnetic field and the reradiated electromagnetic field from it is recorded. The source of the probing field and the receiver of the re-radiated field is the EMM electromagnet winding. The probing electromagnetic field is formed by imposing on the low-frequency high-voltage operating voltage of the supply winding of the electromagnet EMM an additional high-frequency low-voltage voltage. The diagnostic parameter is determined by algorithmic processing of the measurement results of the magnitude of the voltage increment on the EMM winding, caused by exposure to a reradiated electromagnetic field, and the technical condition of the diagnosed electromagnetic mechanism is determined by the absolute value of the di-agnostic parameter. The method allows to diagnose the current state of the main functional units of the EMM and to control its operating modes as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагниты с поступательным движением якоря</kwd><kwd>электромагнитные механизмы</kwd><kwd>низкочастотное высоковольтное рабочее напряжение</kwd><kwd>высокочастотное зондирующие электромагнитное поле</kwd><kwd>переизлученное электромагнитное поле</kwd><kwd>комплексная диагностика электромагнитного механизма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnets with anchor armature</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>low-frequency high-voltage operating voltage</kwd><kwd>high-frequency probing electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>reradiated electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>complex diagnostics of electromagnetic mechanis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков Л.А. 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