probenerИзвестия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИPower engineering: research, equipment, technology1998-99032658-5456Kazan State Power Engineering University10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-4-64-78probener-1408Research ArticleЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКАELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGПостроение энергоэффективных электротехнических комплексов с автономной системой электроснабженияDesign of energy efficient electrotechnical complexes with an autonomous electric supply systemГородновА. Г.GorodnovA. G.

Городнов Антон Геннадьевич – старший преподаватель кафедры «Электрооборудование»

Казань

Anton G. Gorodnov

Kazan

gorodnov_kai@mail.ruКазанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет им. А.Н. ТуполеваРоссияKazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAIRussian Federation2020141120202246478Copyright © Городнов А.Г., 20202020Городнов А.Г.Gorodnov A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1408

Повышение энергоэффективности и снижение затрат на создание электротехнического комплекса автономного электроснабжения нефтедобывающего предприятия является актуальной проблемой и требует рационального решения. На каждом этапе развития электротехнического комплекса нефтедобывающего предприятия имеет место задача повышения энергоэффективности с целью сокращения удельных затрат электроэнергии на единицу объема добываемой скважинной жидкости. Оценка энергоэффективности электротехнического комплекса нефтедобывающего предприятия может определяться по классической методике согласования энергетического баланса. Задача повышения энергоэффективности электротехнического комплекса с автономной системой электроснабжения сводится к обеспечению минимума затрат на топливо при сохранении текущих объемов добычи нефти. Предложены два вида моделей электротехнического комплекса: с индивидуальным источником электроэнергии и центром генерации на базе отдельных дизель-генераторов. Представлена методика расчета энергетических параметров элементов электротехнического комплекса с установками электроцентробежных насосов и скважинных штанговых насосов, при которой повышение энергоэффективности осуществляется за счет совместной глубинной и групповой компенсации реактивной мощности и коррекции коэффициента мощности путем снижения гармонических составляющих тока. Произведено моделирование электротехнического комплекса погружного электродвигателя с целью определения величин напряжения и тока при коммутационных процессах. Проведено моделирование автономной системы электроснабжения нефтедобывающего предприятия на потери напряжения и моделирование дизель-генераторов на отклонение частоты вырабатываемого напряжения при набросе и сбросе нагрузки.

Improving energy efficiency and reducing the costs of creating an autonomous power supply complex for an oil production enterprise is an urgent problem and requires a rational solution. At each stage of the electrical complex development of the oil production enterprise, the purpose is to increase energy efficiency in order to reduce the unit cost of electricity per unit of produced well fluid volume. The electrical complex energy efficiency assessment of the oil production enterprise can be determined by the classical methodology of the energy balance. The task of increasing the energy efficiency of the electrical complex with an autonomous power supply system is to ensure a minimum of fuel costs while maintaining current oil production. Two types of the electrical complex models are proposed: with an individual electricity source and a generation center based on individual diesel generators. A method for calculating the energy parameters of the electrical complex components with installations of different types of pumps is presented. In this case, the energy efficiency is improved due to joint deep and group reactive power compensation and power factor correction by reducing the harmonic components of the current. The electrical complex simulation of a submersible electric motor has been carried out in order to determine the values of voltage and current during switching processes. The autonomous power supply system modeling of an oil production enterprise in case of voltage losses and the simulation of diesel generators with a frequency deviation of the generated voltage during load surges was carried out.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.