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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-5-83-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование термического разложения смолистых веществ в процессе обращенной газифи кации растительной биомассы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical modeling of thermal decomposition of resins in the process of reversed gasification of plant biomass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донской Игорь Геннадьевич – канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Donskoy – Senior Researcher</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donskoy.chem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИСЭМ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донской И.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донской И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donskoy I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка условия достаточно глубокого термического разложения смолистых веществ, образующихся при слоевой газификации древе сного топлива. МЕТОДЫ. Для этого применяются математические модели в разных постановках: разложение смолы рассматривается в приближениях одно - и двухреакционной кинетической схемы; для оценки влияния размеров слоя и температуры используется уравнение конве кции-диффузии-реакции с заданным распределением температуры по длине реакционной зоны; температура процесса газификации оценивается из экспериментальных данных и термодинамических расчетов. Наряду с численной моделью разложения смолы применена упрощенная а налитическая формула (для больших чисел Пекле), определены границы ее применимости. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Эффективность процесса воздушной газификации древесины определяется температурным уровнем окислительной стадии: в области режимов, в которых достигается оптимальные значения эффективности, конверсия смолистых продуктов не протекает достаточно полно из -за кинетических ограничений; повышение удельного расхода окислителя приводит к снижению эффективности из -за стехиометрических причин. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Физико-химические ограничения не позволяют достичь предельных значений эффективности газификации, смещая оптимальные режимы в сторону увеличения удельных расходов воздуха; снижение выхода смолы требует, в первую очередь, изменения термических режимов газификации (например, внешнего нагрева или по вышения концентрации кислорода) .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE PURPOSE. Of this work is to estimate parameters for a sufficiently comlete thermal decomposition of tarry products of the fixed-bed gasification of wood fuel. METHODS. To this end, mathematical models are used in different statements: the decomposition of the tar is considered in the approximations of one- and two-reaction kinetic scheme; to assess the influence of the bed height and temperature, the convection-diffusionreaction equation with a given temperature distribution along the length of the reaction zone is used; the temperature of the gasification process is estimated from experimental data and thermodynamic calculations. Along with the numerical model of the decomposition of the tar, a simplified analytical expression (for large Peclet numbers) is applied, the limits of its applicability are determined. RESULTS. Of calculations show that the efficiency of the airblown gasification of wood is determined by the temperature level of the oxidation stage: in the range of modes in which the optimal values of efficiency are achieved, the conversion of tarry products does not proceed sufficiently completely due to kinetic limitations; an increase in the specific consumption of the oxidizer leads to a decrease in efficiency due to stoichiometric reasons. CONCLUSION. Physicochemical limitations do not allow reaching the limiting values of gasification efficiency, shifting the optimal modes towards increasing the specific air consumption; a decrease in the yield of tar requires, first of all, changes in the thermal modes of gasification (for example, external heating or an increase in the oxygen concentration).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газификация</kwd><kwd>смола</kwd><kwd>кинетика разложения</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>термодинамическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gasification</kwd><kwd>tar</kwd><kwd>decomposition kinetics</kwd><kwd>mathematical modelling</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в ИСЭМ СО РАН в рамках научного проекта III.17.1.2 Программы фундаментальных исследований СО РАН (рег. № АААА -А17117030310448-0). Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Высокотемпературный контур» ИСЭМ СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is performed as a part of scientific project III.17.1.2 of Fundamental Research Program of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Scinces (reg. No. АААА-А17-117030310448-0) using equipment of the multi -access scientific center "High Temperature Circuit".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sansaniwal S.K., Pal K., Rosen M.A., et al. Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: A comprehensive review // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017. V. 72. pp. 363-384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sansaniwal SK, Pal K, Rosen MA, et al. Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification techn ology: A comprehensive review. 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