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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-6-143-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение ветроэнергетических ресурсов в Туркменистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determining wind energy resources in Turkmenistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарыев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saryyev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарыев Какагелди Атаджанович – канд.техн.наук, директор</p><p>г. Мары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kakageldi A. Saryyev</p><p>Mary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakageldisaryyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственный центр «Возобновляемые источники энергии» Государственного энергетического института Туркменистана</institution><country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State energy institute of Turkmenistan scientific–production center on «Renewable energy resources»</institution><country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарыев К.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарыев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saryyev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1622">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1622</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучая комплексные вопросы связанные с обеспечением потребителей, находящихся вдали от центральной системы электроснабжения экологически безопасным возобновляемым источником энергии, т. е. преобразованием энергии ветра в электрическую и бесперебойной подачей электроэнергии потребителям. В этой сфере одним из сложных вопросов является определение ресурсов ветровой энергии в районе, где планируется установка ветряной электростанций.</p><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос по определению ветроэнергетических ресурсов в Туркменистане. Используя базы данные полученные по метеостанциям в течении нескольких лет, выполняются расчеты ветроэнергетических ресурсов по регионам. Это позволит оперативно и подробно анализировать ветроэнергетический потенциал в той или иной области для проведения оценки выбора мощности проектируемого ветровых установок, cцелю обеспечения устойчивого развития региона и надёжностью электроснабжения.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Для оценки ветроэнергетических ресурсов в районе необходимо определить, среднюю скорость ветра в год. В данной научной работе были использованы полученные среднегодовые скорости ветра из метеорологических станций установленные в различных областях Туркменистана. Эти данные были сопоставлены с фактическими данными полученными из ветроэлектростанции мощностью 2 кВт, установленной на научно–исследовательской площадке Государственного энергетического института Туркменистана, и построены соответствующие графики. Результаты полученных данных можно использовать для оптимального выбора мест установки ветряной электростанций и оценки ветроэнергетических ресурсов данного региона. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В результате проведенных расчетов были определены запасы энергии ветра в регионе и для областей Туркменистана, а также определены оптимальные местоположения ветряных электростанций. Используя технические характеристики ветряной электростанции мощностью 2кВт, определена среднегодовая выроботка электроэнергии, выработываемая ветроэлектростанцией различной мощности.</p><p>При правильном определении ветроэнергетического потенциала, имеется возможность решить энергетические, экономические, экологические и социальные вопросы страны. А также возникает возможность для смягчения изменения климата на основе ветроэнергетических установок, и их ресурсы, экологические выгоды, цели и задачи на научно методических основах в области ветроэнергетики для реализации государственных программ по энергосбережению в Туркменистане и энергообеспечению региона.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. На основе выполненной научной работы определены ветроэнергетические ресурсы и технические потенциалы ветряной электростанций на территории Туркменистана, а также создана база данных для составления ветроэнергетического кадастра.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. Studying the complex issues associated with providing consumers who are away from the central power supply system with environmentally safe renewable energy source, i.e. conversion of wind energy into electrical energy and uninterrupted supply of electricity to consumers. In this area, one of the complex issues is to determine the wind energy resources in the area where it is planned to install a wind farm.</p><p>The article deals with the determination of wind energy resources in Turkmenistan. Using databases obtained from meteorological stations over several years, calculations of wind energy resources by region are carried out. This will quickly and in detail analyze the wind energy potential in a particular area to assess the choice of capacity of the projected wind turbines, with the aim of ensuring sustainable development of the region and the reliability of electricity supply.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. In order to estimate the wind energy resources in the area it is necessary to determine the average wind speed per year. In this research work the average annual wind speeds obtained from meteorological stations installed in different regions of Turkmenistan were used. These data were compared with the actual data obtained from the 2 kW wind power plant installed at the research site of the State Energy institute of Turkmenistan and the relevant graphs were built. The results of the obtained data can be used for optimal selection of wind power plant locations and assessment of wind energy resources of the region. RESULTS.As a result of the calculations, wind energy reserves in the region and for the regions of Turkmenistan were determined, as well as the optimal locations of wind farms.Using the technical characteristics of a 2kW wind power plant, the average annual electricity output of a wind power plant of different capacity is determined.</p><p>With the correct definition of wind energy potential, there is an opportunity to solve energy, economic, environmental and social issues of the country. And also there is an opportunity to mitigate climate change on the basis of wind energy installations, and their resources, environmental benefits, goals and objectives on the scientific methodological basis in the field of wind energy for implementation of state programs for energy conservation in Turkmenistan and energy supply of the region.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. On the basis of the carried out scientific work the wind energy resources and technical potentials of wind power plants in the territory of Turkmenistan were determined and the database for compiling the wind energy cadastre was created.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>чистая энергия</kwd><kwd>энергетическая революция</kwd><kwd>альтернативная энергия</kwd><kwd>увеличение спроса на энергию</kwd><kwd>истощение запасов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>clean energy</kwd><kwd>energy revolution</kwd><kwd>alternative energy</kwd><kwd>increasing energy demand</kwd><kwd>depletion of reserves</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная программа утвержденная Указом Президента Туркменистана. 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