<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-1-131-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитический обзор методик выбора оптимальных параметров дымовых труб</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of methods for selection of optimal parameters of stack</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирсалихов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirsalikhov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирсалихов Кирилл Маратович – аспирант</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Mirsalikhov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirsalihovkm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибков Александр Михайлович – канд. техн. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры Тепловые электрические станции</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Gribkov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gribkovalmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичирова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичирова Наталья Дмитриевна – д-р хим. наук, профессор, действительный член РАЕН, Почетный работник высшего профессионального образования РФ, Заслуженный деятель науки РТ, эксперт фонда «Сколково» руководитель научной школы «Энергоэффективные и ресурсосберегающие технологии процессов и производств в теплоэнергетике», заведующая кафедрой «Тепловые электрические станции» и Директор института Теплоэнергетики</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Chichirova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирсалихов К.М., Грибков А.М., Чичирова Н.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирсалихов К.М., Грибков А.М., Чичирова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirsalikhov K.M., Gribkov A.M., Chichirova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1766">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1766</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее значимые технические решения должны оптимизироваться с помощью технико-экономического анализа, что позволяет уменьшить затраты на их реализацию. В связи с тем, что от скорости газов в стволе дымовой трубы зависит ее диаметр и высота, этот параметр является определяющим при проведении технико-экономического анализа. Однако существующие в Российской Федерации методики и нормативные документы, касающиеся строительства и проектирования дымовых труб учитывают не все необходимые характеристики и параметры, например, экономическую составляющую определения оптимальной скорости газов. ЦЕЛЬ. Обзор зарубежных источников, в которых рассматриваются указанные вопросы и проблемы. МЕТОДИКА. Для обзора были выбраны нормативные документы и научные работы, опубликованные в технически наиболее развитых странах. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В ходе анализа методологии моделирования рассеивания примесей и расчета высоты дымовой трубы были сделаны выводы о том, что, несмотря на большое количество расчетных моделей, наиболее точными являются модели рассеяния вредных примесей в воздухе, основанные на метеорологических данных, характерных для конкретного региона. Однако ни одна из рассмотренных методик выбора основных размеров дымовой трубы не основана на определении оптимальной скорости выхода газов, исходя из технико-экономического анализа. Выбор скорости газов носит рекомендательный характер и в основном связан с условиями формирования начального участка дымового факела и не зависит от стоимости трубы. Разрабатываемая в России методика позволяет учесть более широкий спектр условий работы дымовой трубы, в т.ч. и для переходного этапа к «Зеленой энергетике», когда состав продуктов сгорания будет меняться в зависимости от доли водорода в котельном топливе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most significant technical solutions should be optimized using a technical and economic analysis, which reduces the cost of their implementation. Due to the fact that the diameter and height of the chimney depends on the gas velocity in the chimney, this parameter is decisive when carrying out a feasibility study. However, the existing methods and regulations in the Russian Federation concerning the construction and design of chimneys do not take into account all the necessary characteristics and parameters, for example, the economic component of determining the optimal gas velocity. PURPOSE of this article is to review foreign sources, in which consider similar issues and problems to take into account foreign experience in the development of a new methodology. METHODOLOGY. For the review, regulatory documents and scientific papers published in the most technically advanced countries were selected. RESULTS. In the course of analyzing the methodology for modeling the dispersion of impurities and calculating the height of the stack, it was concluded that, despite the large number of calculation models, the most accurate models are dispersion in air, based on meteorological data specific to a particular region. However, none of the considered methods for choosing the main dimensions of the stack is based on determining the optimal gas outlet rate based on the technical and economic analysis. The choice of the gas outlet rate is of a recommendatory nature and is mainly associated with the conditions for the formation of the initial section of the smoke plume and is not associated with the cost of the stack. The technique being developed in Russia makes it possible to take into account a wider range of chimney operating conditions, incl. and for the transitional phase to Green Energy, when the composition of combustion products will change depending on the proportion of hydrogen in the boiler fuel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дымовые трубы</kwd><kwd>тепловые электрические станции</kwd><kwd>рассеивание вредных выбросов</kwd><kwd>оптимальная скорость газов</kwd><kwd>высота дымовой трубы</kwd><kwd>нормативные методики</kwd><kwd>экология и энергетика</kwd><kwd>промышленные объекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stack</kwd><kwd>thermal power plants</kwd><kwd>dispersion of harmful emissions</kwd><kwd>optimal gas velocity</kwd><kwd>stack height</kwd><kwd>regulatory procedures</kwd><kwd>ecology and energy</kwd><kwd>industrial facilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минстроя России от 14.12.2017 №1667/пр «об утверждении свода правил трубы промышленные дымовые. правила проектирования».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikaz Minstroja Rossii ot 14.12.2017 №1667/pr "Ob utverzhdenii svoda pravil "truby promyshlennye dymovye. pravila proektirovanija (Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 14, 2017 No. 1667 / On the approval of the set of rules" industrial smoke pipes. design rules "</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 375.1325800.2017. Трубы промышленные дымовые. Правила проектирования. М.: Изд-во стандартов, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SP 375.1325800.2017. Truby promyshlennye dymovye. Pravila proektirovanija. M.: Izdvo standartov, 2018. (SP 375.1325800.2017. Industrial chimneys. Design rules. M.: Publishing house of standards, 2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Model Code for Steel Chimneys - the CICIND Chimney Standard, ISBN 1-902998-16-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Model Code for Steel Chimneys - the CICIND Chimney Standard, ISBN 1-902998-16-2, Revision 2010, Zürich, Switzerland.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">, Revision 2010, Zürich, Switzerland.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environment Act 1995 - Act Chapter 25 1995 - Department of the Environment London. H.M.S.O.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environment Act 1995 - Act Chapter 25 1995. Department of the Environment London. H.M.S.O.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environmental Protection Act 1990, 1993. Technical Guidance Note (Dispersion) D1, Guidance’s on Discharge Stack Heights for Polluting Emissions, London: HMIP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environmental Protection Act 1990, 1993. Technical Guidance Note (Dispersion) D1, Guidance’s on Discharge Stack Heights for Polluting Emissions, London: HMIP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Third Edition of the 1956 Clean Air Act Memorandum on Chimney Heights (Department of the Environment, (1981)) London. H.M.S.O.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Third Edition of the 1956 Clean Air Act Memorandum on Chimney Heights (Department of the Environment, (1981)) London. H.M.S.O.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Clean Air Act 1993 - Act Chapter 25 1993 - Department of the Environment London. H.M.S.O.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Clean Air Act 1993/Act Chapter 25. 1993. Department of the Environment London. H.M.S.O.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EPA, “Guideline for Determination of Good Engineering Practice Stack Height (Technical Support Document for the Stack Height Regulation) Revised,” USEPA Office of Air Quality, Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA–45014–80–023R, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EPA. “Guideline for Determination of Good Engineering Practice Stack Height (Technical Support Document for the Stack Height Regulation) Revised,” USEPA Office of Air Quality, Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA–45014–80–023R, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EPA, “Guideline for Use of Fluid Modeling to Determine Good Engineering Practice Stack Height,” USEPA Office of Air Quality, Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA–450/4–81–003, July 1981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EPA, “Guideline for Use of Fluid Modeling to Determine Good Engineering Practice Stack Height,” USEPA Office of Air Quality, Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA–450/4–81–003, July 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronald L. Petersen Justifying a GEP Stack Height Taller than the EPA Formula Height June. 2015 108th Annual A&amp;WMA Conference and Exhibition At: Raleigh, NC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronald L. Petersen «Justifying a GEP Stack Height Taller than the EPA Formula Height» June 2015 108th Annual A&amp;WMA Conference and Exhibition At: Raleigh, NC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenway AR., J.E. Cermak, R. L. Petersen, and H.C. McCullough, “Physical Modeling Studies for GEP Stack Height Determinations,” 74th Annual Meeting of the APCA, Paper No. 81–20.3, CEP80–81 JAP–JEC33, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 21–26, 1981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenway A.R., Cermak J.E., Petersen R.L and H.C. McCullough. “Physical Modeling Studies for GEP Stack Height Determinations,” 74th Annual Meeting of the APCA, Paper No. 81–20.3, CEP80–81 JAP–JEC33, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 21–26, 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halitsky JA, Petersen RL, Taylor SD, et al. “Nearby Terrain Effects on a Good Engineering Practice Stack Height,” paper to be presented at 79th Annual APCA Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halitsky J.A., Petersen R.L., Taylor S.D., et al. “Nearby Terrain Effects on a Good Engineering Practice Stack Height,” paper to be presented at 79th Annual APCA Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen RL, Parce DK, West JL, et al. “Effect of a Nearby Hill on Good Engineering Practice Stack Height,” 86th Annual AWMA Conference, Denver, CO, June 14-18, 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen R.L., Parce D.K., West J.L., et al. “Effect of a Nearby Hill on Good Engineering Practice Stack Height,” 86th Annual AWMA Conference, Denver, CO, June 14-18, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen RL. “Fluid Modeling for Good Engineering Practice Stack Height at Homer</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen R.L. “Fluid Modeling for Good Engineering Practice Stack Height at Homer City Generating Station,” prepared for TRC Environmental Consultants, Inc., East Hartford, CT, by Cermak Peterka Petersen, Inc., Report No. 86-0338, October, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">City Generating Station,” prepared for TRC Environmental Consultants, Inc., East Hartford, CT, by Cermak Peterka Petersen, Inc., Report No. 86-0338, October, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snyder W.H. “Guideline for Fluid Modeling of Atmospheric Diffusion,” USEPA, Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, Report No. EPA600/8–81–009, 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snyder W.H. “Guideline for Fluid Modeling of Atmospheric Diffusion,” USEPA, Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, Report No. EPA600/8–81–009, 1981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EPA. AERSURFACE User’s Guide, EPA–454/B–08–001, USEPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division, Air Quality Modeling Group, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EPA. AERSURFACE User’s Guide, EPA–454/B–08–001, USEPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division, Air Quality Modeling Group, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen R.L. and A. Beyer-Lout. Fluid Modeling Good Engineering Practice Stack Height Determination for the Rhinelander Mill Stack S09, CPP Report 7835, October 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen RL. and A Beyer-Lout. Fluid Modeling Good Engineering Practice Stack Height Determination for the Rhinelander Mill Stack S09, CPP Report 7835, October 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panofsky and Dutton. “Atmospheric Turbulence,” John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panofsky and Dutton. “Atmospheric Turbulence,” John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cimorelli A.J., Perry S.G., Venkatram A., et al. “AERMOD: Description of Model Formulation,” EPA-454/R-03-004, September 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cimorelli AJ, Perry SG, Venkatram A, et al. “AERMOD: Description of Model Formulation,” EPA-454/R-03-004, September 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen R.L. “Dispersion Comparability of the Wind Tunnel and Atmosphere for Adiabatic Boundary Layers with Uniform Roughness,” Seventh Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, American Meteorological Society, Boulder, CO, November 12-15, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen RL. “Dispersion Comparability of the Wind Tunnel and Atmosphere for Adiabatic Boundary Layers with Uniform Roughness,” Seventh Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, American Meteorological Society, Boulder, CO, November 12-15, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas F.W., Carpenter S.B. &amp; Gartrell F.E. (1963) Stacks-How High? Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 13:5, 198-204. doi: 10.1080/00022470.1963.10468165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas FW., Carpenter S.B. &amp; Gartrell F.E. (1963) Stacks-How High? Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 13:5, 198-204, doi: 10.1080/00022470.1963.10468165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste, Official Journal L 332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste, Official Journal L 332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Real Decreto 430/2004, de 12 de marzo, por el que se establecen nuevas normas sobre limitación de emisiones a la atmósfera de determinados agentes contaminantes procedentes de grandes instalaciones de combustión, y se fijan ciertas condiciones para el control de las emisiones a la atmósfera de las refinerías de petróleo. Ministry of Industry, Spain.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Real Decreto 430/2004, de 12 de marzo, por el que se establecen nuevas normas sobre limitación de emisiones a la atmósfera de determinados agentes contaminantes procedentes de grandes instalaciones de combustión, y se fijan ciertas condiciones para el control de las emisiones a la atmósfera de las refinerías de petróleo. Ministry of Industry, Spain.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweden Environmental Protection Agency regulations amending the Environmental Protection Agency regulations (NFS 2002:26) on air emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and dust from combustion installations with a rated thermal input of 50 MW or more, of 31st March 2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweden Environmental Protection Agency regulations amending the Environmental Protection Agency regulations (NFS 2002:26) on air emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and dust from combustion installations with a rated thermal input of 50 MW or more, of 31st March 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control- TA Luft of 24 July 2002. Federal Ministry of Environment, Germany.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control- TA Luft of 24 July 2002. Federal Ministry of Environment, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Central Board for the prevention and control of water pollution, New Delhi, (1985). A method to determine the minimum stack height, Control of Urban Pollution Series: CUPS/13/1984-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central Board for the prevention and control of water pollution, New Delhi, (1985). A method to determine the minimum stack height, Control of Urban Pollution Series: CUPS/13/1984-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Central Pollution Control Board, (1994). Report on Design and operating parameters of Electrostatic Precipitators, Programme Objective Series: PROBES/45/1992, September 1994, pp.3, 20-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central Pollution Control Board, (1994). Report on Design and operating parameters of Electrostatic Precipitators, Programme Objective Series: PROBES/45/1992, September 1994, pp.3, 20-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Central Pollution Control Board, (1996). Pollution Control Acts, Rules, and Notifications issued thereunder, Pollution Control Series: PCL/2/1992 (V.1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central Pollution Control Board, (1996). Pollution Control Acts, Rules, and Notifications issued thereunder, Pollution Control Series: PCL/2/1992 (V.1).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George KV, Chalapati Rao CV, Labhsetwar P K and Hasan M. Z. 2002 “Minimum Stack Height Formula for Coal Based Thermal Power Plant in Northern India” J. Institut. Engineers (India), Environ. Engg. Div. 2002.V. 82. pp 31-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George KV, Chalapati Rao C V, Labhsetwar PK and Hasan M.Z. “Minimum Stack Height Formula for Coal Based Thermal Power Plant in Northern India. J. Institut. Engineers (India), Environ. Engg. Div., 2002;82:31-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. GB 13223–2011: Emission standard of air pollutants for thermal power plants. Chinese standard. Beijing: Ministry of Environmental Protection of the PRC; 2011. Chinese.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. GB 13223–2011: Emission standard of air pollutants for thermal power plants. Chinese standard. Beijing: Ministry of Environmental Protection of the PRC; 2011. Chinese.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. GB 13223–2003: Emission standard of air pollutants for thermal power plants. Chinese standard. Beijing: Ministry of Environmental Protection of the PRC; 2003. Chinese.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. GB 13223–2003: Emission standard of air pollutants for thermal power plants. Chinese standard. Beijing: Ministry of Environmental Protection of the PRC; 2003. Chinese.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. HJ 2000-2010: Technical guidelines for air pollution control projects; 2010. Chinese.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. HJ 2000-2010: Technical guidelines for air pollution control projects; 2010. Chinese.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Hohenleiten H.L. &amp; Kent R.H. (1954) Economic and Engineering.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Hohenleiten HL. &amp; Kent RH (1954) Economic and Engineering.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Considerations in the Design of Stacks for Good Gas Dispersion, Air Repair, 3:3, 195-200, doi:10.1080/00966665.1954.10467628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Considerations in the Design of Stacks for Good Gas Dispersion, Air Repair, 3:3, 195-200, doi:10.1080/00966665.1954.10467628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Sustainable Production and Consumption Unit European IPPC Bureau Final Draft (June 2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Sustainable Production and Consumption Unit European IPPC Bureau Final Draft (June 2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рихтер Л.А. Тепловые электрические станции и защита атмосферы. М., «Энергия», 1975, 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rihter L.A. Teplovye jelektricheskie stancii i zashhita atmosfery. Thermal power plants and protection of the atmosphere. M., «Jenergija», 1975, 312 pages.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zroichikov N.A., Saparov M.I., Gribkov A.M., Mirsalikhov K.M. A general-purpose procedure for the calculation of the optimum gas velocity in gas exhaust ducts of stacks at thermal power stations. Thermal Engineering. 2020. Т. 67. № 3. pp. 157-164. doi: 10.1134/S0040601520030064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zroichikov NA, Saparov MI, Gribkov AM, Mirsalikhov K.M. A general-purpose procedure for the calculation of the optimum gas velocity in gas exhaust ducts of stacks at thermal power stations. Thermal Engineering. 2020;67(3):157-164. doi: 10.1134/S0040601520030064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zroichikov N.A., Gribkov A.M., Saparov M.I., Mirsalikhov K.M. Analysis of the Benefits of TPP’s Three-Barrel Smokestacks. Thermal Engineering. 2020. Т. 67. №9 pp. 610–616. doi: 10.1134/S0040601520090116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zroichikov NA, Gribkov AM, Saparov MI, Mirsalikhov KM. Analysis of the Benefits of TPP’s Three-Barrel Smokestacks. Thermal Engineering. 2020;67(9):610–616. doi: 10.1134/S0040601520090116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gribkov A.M., Chichirova N.D., Fedorenkov D.I. Modelling of the Initial Part of a Smoke Plume from a Four-Flue Stack at a Thermal Power Station. Thermal Engineering. 2020. Т. 67. №10 pp. 724–732. doi: 10.1134/S0040601520100043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gribkov AM, Chichirova ND, Fedorenkov DI. Modelling of the Initial Part of a Smoke Plume from a Four-Flue Stack at a Thermal Power Station. Thermal Engineering. 2020;67(10):724–732. doi: 10.1134/S0040601520100043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gribkov A.M., Zroichikov N.A. &amp; Prokhorov V.B. Plume trajectory formation under stack tip self-enveloping. Thermal Engineering. 2020. Т. 64. №10 pp, 745–752 (2017). doi: 10.1134/S0040601517100032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gribkov AM, Zroichikov NA. &amp; Prokhorov VB. Plume trajectory formation under stack tip self-enveloping. Thermal Engineering. 2020;64(10):745–752 (2017). doi: 10.1134/S0040601517100032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
