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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-2-104-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электрохимические технологии для автомобилей на водородном топливе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrochemical technologies for hydrogen powered vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филимонова Антонина Андреевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina A. Filimonova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичиров Андрей Александрович, д-р хим. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Химия и водородная энергетика»</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Chichirov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичирова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичирова Наталия Дмитриевна, д-р химич. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Тепловые электрические станции»</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya D. Chichirova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aachichirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разакова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razakova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разакова Регина Иршатовна, ассистент</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina I. Razakova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимонова А.А., Чичиров А.А., Чичирова Н.Д., Разакова Р.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимонова А.А., Чичиров А.А., Чичирова Н.Д., Разакова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonova A.A., Chichirov A.A., Chichirova N.D., Razakova R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1784">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1784</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Рассмотреть используемые электрохимические технологии для производства водорода на автозаправочных станциях и функционирования двигателей гибридных электромобилей на аккумуляторных батареях с топливными элементами. Провести сравнительный анализ производства и использования энергии электрохимическими и традиционными методами на автотранспорте. МЕТОДЫ. Основаны на анализе литературных данных и проведении математических расчетов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Для легкового электромобиля было рассчитано количество электричества, которое можно получить в топливном элементе при переработке 1 кг водорода. Показано, что удельный расход топлива для водородного электромобиля составляет в среднем 1 кг водорода на 100 км. Было проведено сравнение топливных затрат для различных типов автомобильных двигателей для текущих рыночных условий в России и странах Евросоюза. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Водород может стать экологически безопасным топливом будущего, снизить глобальную зависимость от ресурсов ископаемого топлива и уменьшить выбросы углекислого газа в транспортной отрасли. В настоящее время экологичные технологии достигли значительного прогресса, разработаны и продаются по всему миру современные автомобили различных классов на водородном топливе, причем их ценовые характеристики уже сопоставимы с имеющимися традиционными технологиями. Преимущества электрохимических технологий получения и использования водорода в автотранспортном секторе достаточные, чтобы сделать водород серьезным кандидатом в энергоносители для современных транспортных систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE. Consider the electrochemical technologies used for the production of hydrogen at gas stations and the operation of hybrid electric vehicle engines on storage batteries with fuel cells. Comparative analysis of the production and use of energy by electrochemical and traditional methods in vehicles. METHODS. Based on the analysis of literature data and mathematical calculations. RESULTS. For a light electric vehicle, the calculation of the amount of electricity that can be obtained in a fuel cell by processing 1 kg of hydrogen was carried out. It has been shown that a hydrogen electric car can travel about 100 km for 1 kg of hydrogen. A comparison was made of the fuel costs for different types of automotive engines for the current market conditions in Russia and the EU countries. CONCLUSION. Hydrogen can become the environmentally friendly fuel of the future, reduce global dependence on fossil fuel resources and reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation industry. Today, green technologies have made significant progress, modern vehicles of various classes on hydrogen fuel have been developed and sold around the world, and their price characteristics are already comparable to existing traditional technologies. The advantages of electrochemical technologies for the production and use of hydrogen in the road transport sector are sufficient to make hydrogen a serious energy candidate for modern transportation systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>топливные элементы</kwd><kwd>водородные автозаправочные станции</kwd><kwd>электрохимические технологии</kwd><kwd>автомобили на водородном топливе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>fuel cells</kwd><kwd>hydrogen filling stations</kwd><kwd>electrochemical technologies</kwd><kwd>hydrogen powered vehicles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews J., Shabani B. 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