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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-2-161-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие энергокомплексов по получению водорода на территории Республики Крым</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of thermal processes in hydrogen-oxygen steam generators of kilowatt power class</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекиров</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekirov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекиров Эскендер Алимович, д-р. техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой электроэнергетики и электротехники</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eskender A. Bekirov</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekirov.e.a@cfuv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-8114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асанов Марлен Мустафаевич, канд. физ-мат. наук, доцент кафедры электроэнергетики и электротехники</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marlen M. Asanov</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asanov.m.m@cfuv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нусретова</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nusretova</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нусретова Севиле Шевкетовна, аспирантка</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevile Sh. Nusretova</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nusretova.s.s@cfuv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекиров Э.А., Асанов М.М., Нусретова С.Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекиров Э.А., Асанов М.М., Нусретова С.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekirov E.A., Asanov M.M., Nusretova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1789">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1789</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Проанализировать современное состояние и перспективы развития водородной энергетики. Рассмотреть возможность реализации проекта по производству водорода на территории Республики Крым. Выбрать подходящее место для строительства объекта. Предусмотреть использование возобновляемых источников для снабжения потребителей объекта электроэнергией. Изучить существующие методы получения водорода с целью выбора подходящего для использования на территории Республики Крым. Рассчитать объемы электроэнергии, вырабатываемой выбранным источником и потребляемой элементами системы получения водорода. Определить стоимость реализации проекта и срок его окупаемости. МЕТОДЫ. Для достижения поставленных целей использовался метод расчета объема электроэнергии, вырабатываемой источником, а также метод определения стоимости реализации проекта и окупаемости по данным из открытых источников. В работе выполнено моделирование объекта, состоящего из источника электроэнергии – солнечной электростанции установленной мощностью 110 МВт, системы получения водорода – электролизера мощностью 50 МВт, системы опреснения морской воды – установки обратного осмоса с производительностью 600 тонн воды в сутки. Были проанализированы электролизеры различных типов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Определен баланс энергии, вырабатываемой и потребляемой элементами системы получения водорода. Рассчитаны капитальные затраты на реализацию и ежегодные эксплуатационные затраты проекта. ВЫВОДЫ. Окупаемость такого проекта, по предварительным оценкам, составит от семи до восьми лет с объемом капитальных вложений около пяти миллиардов рублей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE PURPOSE. To analyze the current state and prospects for the hydrogen energy development. To consider the possibility of implementing a project aimed at producing hydrogen on the territory of the Republic of Crimea. To choose a suitable location for the facility construction. To provide for the use of renewable sources to supply consumers of the facility with electricity. To study the existing methods of obtaining hydrogen in order to select the suitable one for use on the territory of the Republic of Crimea. To calculate the amount of electricity generated by the selected source and consumed by the elements of the hydrogen production system. To determine the cost of the project and its payback period. METHODS. The method of calculating the amount of electricity generated by the source, as well as the method for determining the cost of project implementation and payback based on data from open sources were used to achieve the set goals. In this work, a simulation of a facility consisting from an electricity source – a solar power plant with an installed capacity of 110 MW, a hydrogen production system – an electrolyser with a capacity of 50 MW, a seawater desalination system – a reverse osmosis unit with a capacity of 600 tons of water per day was performed. Various types of electrolysers were analyzed. RESULTS. The balance of energy generated and consumed by the elements of the hydrogen production system was determined. The capital costs of implementation and the annual operating costs of the project were calculated. CONCLUSHION. The recoupment of such a project, according to preliminary estimates, will be from seven to eight years with a capital investment of about five billion rubles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>перспективы развития</kwd><kwd>водородная стратегия</kwd><kwd>электролиз</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>development prospects</kwd><kwd>hydrogen strategy</kwd><kwd>electrolysis</kwd><kwd>renewable sources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hydrogen: A renewable energy perspective. Abu Dhabi (UAE): International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA); 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hydrogen: A renewable energy perspective. 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