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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-3-34-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы управления конфигурацией электрической сети и задачи по их реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of electrical grid configuration management and tasks of their implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградов Александр Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией электроснабжения и теплообеспечения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr  V.  Vinogrado</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">winaleksandr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Алина Васильевна – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории электроснабжения и теплообеспечения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Vinogradova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейфуллин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seyfullin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сейфуллин Анатолий Юрьевич – аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy Yu. Seyfullin </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букреев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukreev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букреев Алексей Валерьевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории электроснабжения и теплообеспечения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Bukreev </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большев Вадим Евгеньевич – кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории электроснабжения и теплообеспечения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim E. Bolshev </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградов А.В., Виноградова А.В., Сейфуллин А.Ю., Букреев А.В., Большев В.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградов А.В., Виноградова А.В., Сейфуллин А.Ю., Букреев А.В., Большев В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradov A.V., Vinogradova A.V., Seyfullin A.Y., Bukreev A.V., Bolshev V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1840">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1840</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Рассмотреть и проанализировать определения понятий «конфигурация электрической сети», «управление конфигурацией электрической сети», «параметры конфигурации электрической сети». Обосновать необходимость управления конфигурацией электрических сетей, описать принципы и способы управления конфигурацией электрической сети. Продемонстрировать реализацию принципов управления конфигурацией электрической сети на примере электрической сети номинальным напряжением 0,4 кВ с применением авторских технических средств управления конфигурацией. МЕТОДЫ. На основе литературного обзора в ходе исследования  были  определены  формулировки  ключевых  понятий,  таких  как «конфигурация электрической сети», «управление конфигурацией электрической сети», «параметры конфигурации электрической сети». Показаны способы управления конфигурацией электрической сети. Рассмотрены предлагаемые авторами принципы управления конфигурацией электрической сети, к которым отнесены наблюдаемость, управляемость, сегментируемость, гибкость конфигурации электрической сети, интеллектуализация оборудования и интегрированность в экономику. Раскрыта сущность каждого из принципов управления и показаны эффекты от их внедрения. Эффекты внедрения принципов управления конфигурацией заключаются в уменьшении количества случаев перерывов электроснабжения и сокращении времени перерывов электроснабжения потребителей, несоответствия параметров качества поставляемой им электроэнергии, а также в повышении доступности электроэнергетической инфраструктуры. Приведено обоснование необходимости управления конфигурацией электрических сетей. В рамках проведённого исследования применялся метод системного анализа, методы сравнений и аналогий, экспертных оценок. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. На примере схемы электроснабжения потребителей на напряжении 0,4 кВ проиллюстрирована реализация принципов управления конфигурацией электрических сетей с применением авторских технических средств – мультиконтактных коммутационных систем, вводно-учётно-распределительных устройств, интегрируемых в системы мониторинга параметров режимов работы электрических сетей и других устройств. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Реализация принципов управления конфигурацией электрических сетей позволяет повысить эффективность систем электроснабжения потребителей и при этом обуславливает необходимость разработки новых технических средств автоматизации и мониторинга параметров режимов работы электрических сетей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE PURPOSE. To consider and analyze the definitions of the concepts "configuration of the electrical grid", "control of the configuration of the electrical grid ", "parameters of the configuration of the electrical grid ". To justify the need to manage the configuration of electrical grid, describe the principles and methods of managing the configuration of the electrical grid. To demonstrate the implementation of the principles of managing the configuration of the electrical grid on the example of an electrical grid with a nominal voltage of 0.4 kV with the use of proprietary technical configuration management tools. METHODS. Based on the literature review, the study identified the wording of key concepts, such as" configuration of the electrical grid"," management of the electrical grid configuration", "parameters of the electrical grid configuration". Methods of managing the configuration of the electrical grid are shown. The principles of electrical grid configuration management proposed by the authors are considered, which include observability, manageability, segmentability, flexibility of the electrical grid configuration, equipment intellectualization, and integration into the economy. The essence of each of the management principles is revealed and the effects of their implementation are shown. The effects of implementing the configuration management principles are to reduce the number of power supply interruptions and reduce the time of power supply interruptions to consumers, mismatch the quality parameters of the electricity supplied to them, as well as to increase the availability of electricity infrastructure. The rationale for the need to manage the configuration of electrical grid is given. Within the framework of the conducted research, the method of system analysis, methods of comparisons and analogies, and expert assessments were used. RESULTS. On the example of the scheme of power supply to consumers at a voltage of 0.4 kV, the implementation of the principles of control of the configuration of electrical grid with the use of proprietary technical means – multi-contact switching systems, input-accounting-distribution devices integrated into the monitoring systems of the parameters of the operating modes of electrical grid and other devices is illustrated. CONCLUSION. The implementation of the principles of configuration management of electrical grid allows to increase the efficiency of power supply systems for consumers and at the same time causes the need to develop new technical means of automation and monitoring of parameters of operating modes of electrical grids.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрические сети низкого напряжения</kwd><kwd>конфигурация электрической сети</kwd><kwd>управление конфигурацией электрической сети</kwd><kwd>принципы управления конфигурацией электрической сети</kwd><kwd>эффективность систем электроснабжения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-voltage electrical grids</kwd><kwd>electrical grid configuration</kwd><kwd>electrical grid configuration management</kwd><kwd>principles of electrical grid configuration management</kwd><kwd>efficiency of power supply systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вуколов В.Ю., Колесников А.А., Пнев, и др. 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