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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-3-47-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуализация удельных электрических нагрузок помещений общественного назначения, встроенных в жилые здания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Update of specific electric loads of public premises located in residential buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солуянов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soluyanov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солуянов Юрий Иванович – доктор технических наук, профессор, почетный профессор Казанского государственного    энергетического    университета;   президент    Ассоциации «Росэлектромонтаж»; председатель совета директоров АО «Татэлектромонтаж».</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri I. Soluyanov </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметшин Азат Ринатович – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Энергетическое машиностроение», Казанский государственный энергетический университет; ведущий специалист Ассоциации «Росэлектромонтаж».</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat R. Akhmetshin </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.akhmetshin@ieee.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солуянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soluyanov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солуянов Владимир Иванович – главный инженер, КМУ-2</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimer I. Soluyanov</p><p>Kazan</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет; &#13;
Ассоциация «Росэлектромонтаж»; &#13;
3АО «Татэлектромонтаж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University;&#13;
Association «Roselectromontazh»; &#13;
JSC «Tatelektromontazh»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет; &#13;
Ассоциация «Росэлектромонтаж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University;&#13;
Association «Roselectromontazh»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Татэлектромонтаж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University;&#13;
JSC «Tatelektromontazh»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солуянов Ю.И., Ахметшин А.Р., Солуянов В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солуянов Ю.И., Ахметшин А.Р., Солуянов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soluyanov Y.I., Akhmetshin A.R., Soluyanov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1842">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1842</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить состав потребителей электроэнергии в многоквартирных жилых домах. Провести анализ электропотребления организаций, расположенных на первых двух этажах многоквартирных жилых домов. Обосновать необходимость актуализации нормативов удельных электрических нагрузок помещений общественного назначения, встроенных в жилые здания. МЕТОДЫ. Информация по электропотреблению получена посредствам автоматизированной системы учёта электроэнергии от интеллектуальных счетчиков, установленных непосредственно у потребителей. Для выполнения поставленной цели были использованы статистические методы анализа электропотребления. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В статье описана актуальность темы, представлено обоснование по корректировке нормативных значений удельных электрических нагрузок помещений общественного назначения, встроенных в жилые здания. На примере десятков многоквартирных домов приведено процентное соотношение групп потребителей. Представлены годовые удельные среднемесячные графики электропотребления: магазинов, офисов, аптек, предприятий общественного питания. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Стремясь повысить уровень комфорта, застройщики заинтересованы в развитии инфраструктуры объектов, в основном для этого используют первые и вторые этажи, в которых чаще всего   располагаются   торгово-офисные   помещения.   Исследования   Ассоциации «Росэлектромонтаж» показали, что для определения электрической нагрузки нежилых коммерческих помещений приходится использовать одно усредненное значение в связи с постоянной сменой назначения помещений и сложностью определения занимаемой площади.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE PURPOSE. To determine the composition of electricity consumers in apartment buildings. To analyze the power consumption of organizations located on the first two floors of apartment buildings. To justify the need to update the standards for electrical loads for public premises built into residential buildings. METHODS. Information on electricity consumption was received by automated electricity metering system from smart meters installed directly at consumers. To achieve this goal, statistical methods for analyzing energy consumption were used. RESULTS. The article describes the relevance of the topic, provides a rationale for adjusting the normative values of specific electrical loads for public premises built into residential buildings. The percentage of consumer groups is shown on the example of several apartment buildings. The annual specific average monthly graphs of electricity consumption are presented: shops, offices, pharmacies, restaurants. CONCLUSION. In an effort to increase the level of comfort, developers are interested in developing the infrastructure of the facilities, mainly for this, they use ground and first floors, in which retail and office areas are most often located. Research by the Roselectromontazh Association has shown that to determine the electrical load of non-residential commercial premises, one has to use one averaged value due to the constant change in the purpose of premises and the complexity of determining the occupied area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удельные расчетные электрические нагрузки</kwd><kwd>электропотребление помещений общественного назначения</kwd><kwd>встроенных в жилые здания</kwd><kwd>запертая электрическая мощность</kwd><kwd>резервная электрическая мощность</kwd><kwd>проектирование жилых комплексов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specific design electrical loads</kwd><kwd>power consumption of public premises built into residential buildings</kwd><kwd>locked electrical power</kwd><kwd>reserve electrical power</kwd><kwd>design of residential complexe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ополева Г.Н. 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