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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-5-86-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Численное моделирование воздействий метеосостояния атмосферы на эффективность функционирования солнечных тепловых и электрических станций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of the impact of the atmospheric weather state on the efficiency of functioning of solar thermal and power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москаленко Николай Иванович – д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор кафедры «Энергетическое машиностроение»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Moskalenko</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметшин Азат Ринатович – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Энергетическое машиностроение»; ведущий специалист</p><p>г. Казань</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat R. Akhmetshin</p><p>Kazan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.akhmetshin@ieee.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллина</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullina</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафиуллина Яна Салаватовна – канд. техн. наук, заместитель директора МБУ «СШОР «Грация» г.Казани</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana S. Safiullina</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Додов Ибрагим Русланович – аспирант кафедры «Энергетическое машиностроение»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibragim R. Dodov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидуллина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidullina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидуллина Марьяна Салаватовна – аспирант кафедры «Энергетическое машиностроение»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana S. Khamidullina</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет; Ассоциация «Росэлектромонтаж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University; Association «Roselectromontazh»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москаленко Н.И., Ахметшин А.Р., Сафиуллина Я.С., Додов И.Р., Хамидуллина М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москаленко Н.И., Ахметшин А.Р., Сафиуллина Я.С., Додов И.Р., Хамидуллина М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskalenko N.I., Akhmetshin A.R., Safiullina Y.S., Dodov I.R., Khamidullina M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1986">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1986</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить воздействие метеосостояния атмосферы на эффективность функционирования солнечных тепловых и электрических станций. Моделирование молекулярного поглощения солнечного излучения атмосферой. Моделирование оптических характеристик газовых компонентов атмосферы, атмосферного аэрозоля и облаков.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Метод численного моделирования приходящих потоков солнечного излучения в спектральной области их функционирования для определения эффективности солнечных тепловых и электрических станций. Потоки солнечного излучения вычисляются методом сложения слоев в многопотоковом приближении с учетом многоярусного облачного покрова и вероятности перекрытия небосвода облаками. Поглощение излучения газовой фазой атмосферы учитывается методом эквивалентной массы в неоднородной атмосфере. Оптические характеристики дисперсной фазы атмосферы вычисляются с применением теории Ми.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Электронная база данных учитывает влияние антропогенного воздействия на потоки падающего на подстилающую поверхность солнечного излучения. Разработанное моделирование учитывает влияние влажности на оптические характеристики атмосферного аэрозоля и его многокомпонентный состав в зависимости от места локализации электрической станции.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Обобщена информация необходимая для численного моделирования метеовоздействий на функционирование солнечных тепловых и электрических станций. При вычислении потоков солнечного излучения учитывают прямые засветки световоспринимающей поверхности солнечным излучением, рассеянное излучение атмосферным аэрозолем и облаками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. Determine the impact of the meteorological state of the atmosphere on the efficiency of the functioning of solar thermal and power plants. Modeling the molecular absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere. Modeling the optical characteristics of the gaseous components of the atmosphere, atmospheric aerosol and clouds.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. A method for numerical modeling of incoming solar radiation fluxes their functioning to determine the efficiency of solar thermal and power plants. The solar fluxes are calculated by stacking layers in a multi-stream approximation, taking into account the multi-tiered cloud cover and the probability of overlapping the sky with clouds. The absorption of radiation by the gaseous phase of the atmosphere is taken into account by the method of equivalent mass in an inhomogeneous atmosphere. The optical characteristics of the dispersed phase of the atmosphere are calculated using the Mie theory.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. An electronic database has been created on the optical characteristics of the gaseous components of the atmosphere, the optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol and clouds. The effect of anthropogenic impact on the flux of solar radiation falling on the underlying surface is taken into account. The developed modeling takes into account the effect of humidity on the optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol and its multicomponent composition, depending on the location of the power plant.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The information necessary for numerical modeling of meteorological effects on the functioning of solar thermal and power plants is generalized. When calculating solar radiation fluxes, direct illumination of the light-receiving surface by solar radiation, scattered radiation by atmospheric aerosol and clouds are taken into account.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>солнечные тепловые станции</kwd><kwd>солнечные электрические станции</kwd><kwd>солнечное излучение</kwd><kwd>оптическая характеристика атмосферного аэрозоля и облаков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>numerical modeling</kwd><kwd>solar thermal power plants</kwd><kwd>solar power plants</kwd><kwd>solar radiation</kwd><kwd>modeling of optical characteristics</kwd><kwd>spectral transmission function</kwd><kwd>optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol and clouds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owusu P.A., Asumadu-Sarkodie S. 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