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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-5-172-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-1993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колебания мощности в единых судовых электроэнергетических системах с гребными электрическими установками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of current distribution by phases in asynchronous electric motor with a combined winding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенко Александр Евгеньевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры Электрооборудования судов и автоматизации производства</p><p>г. Керчь, Республика Крым</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr E. Savenko</p><p>Kerch, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Savenko-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенко Павел Станиславович – курсант морского факультета</p><p>г. Керчь, Республика Крым</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Savenko</p><p>Kerch, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Керченский государственный морской технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kerch State Maritime Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савенко А.Е., Савенко П.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савенко А.Е., Савенко П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savenko A.E., Savenko P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1993">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1993</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Рассмотреть применение гребных электрических установок в составе судовых электротехнических комплексов с единой электроэнергетической системой. Выделить винторулевые колонки как особый вид электродвижения морских судов в северных широтах. Исследовать единые электроэнергетические системы с гребной электрической установкой на предмет существования в них колебаний мощности. Предложить методы и средства для устранения колебаний мощности в таких системах.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Для проведения исследований рассмотрена единая электроэнергетическая система с электрическими винторулевыми колонками единственного в мире асимметричного ледокола «Балтика». Детально проанализированы все основные элементы такой системы. Проведены экспериментальные исследования, направленные на изучение режимов работы единой электроэнергетической системы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Получены экспериментальные осциллограммы токов параллельно работающих дизель-генераторных агрегатов в различных режимах. Отмечено существование обменных и синфазных колебаний мощности при работе единой электроэнергетической системы ледокола «Балтика». Приведены данные об отрицательном влиянии колебаний мощности на работу электротехнического комплекса ледокола.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование морских судов ледового класса является крайне важной задачей для Российской Федерации. Установка блоков, устраняющих обменные и синфазные колебания мощности, позволит повысить надежность и эффективность использования морских судов с электрическими винторулевыми колонками при обслуживании добычи углеводородов на арктическом шельфе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. Consider the use of propeller electric installations as part of ship electrical complexes with a single electric power system. Highlight the rudder drives as a special type of electric propulsion of ships in northern latitudes. Investigate unified electric power systems with a propeller electric installation for the existence of power exchange oscillations in them. Propose methods and means for eliminating power oscillations in such systems.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. To carry out the research, a single electric power system with electric rudder propellers of the world's only asymmetric icebreaker Baltika was considered. All the main elements of such system have been analyzed in detail. Experimental studies were carried out aimed at studying the operating modes of a unified electric power system.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Experimental oscillograms of currents of parallel operating diesel-generator sets in different modes have been obtained. The existence of exchange and in-phase power oscillations during the operation of the unified electric power system of the icebreaker "Baltika" is noted. The data on the negative influence of power oscillations on the operation of the electrical complex of the icebreaker are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of ice-class sea vessels is an extremely important task for the Russian Federation. The installation of blocks that eliminate exchange and in-phase power oscillations will improve the reliability and efficiency of the use of marine vessels with electric rudder propellers when servicing hydrocarbon production on the Arctic shelf.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обменные колебания мощности</kwd><kwd>параллельная работа</kwd><kwd>судовой электротехнический комплекс</kwd><kwd>генераторный агрегат</kwd><kwd>гребная электрическая установка</kwd><kwd>азимутальная винторулевая колонка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power exchange oscillations</kwd><kwd>parallel operation</kwd><kwd>ship electric power system</kwd><kwd>generating set</kwd><kwd>marine propulsion system</kwd><kwd>azimuth rudder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хватов О.С., Тарпанов И.А., Кузнецов П.В. 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