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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К ОБСУЖДЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO THE DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о современной трактовке смысла понятия «энергия» и ее свойств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of the modern interpretation of the meaning of the concept of «energy» and its properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сироткин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotkin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сироткин Олег Семёнович – доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Материаловедение и технологии материалов»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sirotkin – Dr. Techn. Sci., Professor, Head of School of Materials Science and Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rsir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сироткин</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotkin</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сироткин Ростислав Олегович – кандидат химических наук, PhD, доцент кафедры «Материаловедение и технологии материалов»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav O. Sirotkin – Cand. Chem. Sci., PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сироткин О.С., Сироткин Р.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сироткин О.С., Сироткин Р.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sirotkin O.S., Sirotkin R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2166">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2166</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. В рамках четвертого интегрально-дифференциального этапа развития научного знания, современной трактовки материи как совокупности массовой и энергетической составляющих, парадигмы ее многоуровневой организации (поля, вещества, материальные тела и мегаматериальные системы), особенностей «корпускулярно-волнового дуализма», поставлена задача конкретизировать материальную сущность понятия «энергии».</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Метод решения поставленной задачи заключается в установлении причинно-следственной связи между характеристическими свойствами «энергии» и их носителем в виде конкретной разновидности материи. Проведен литературный обзор эволюции понятия «энергия».</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Определены отличительные характеристики «энергии» от дискретных форм материи: наличие у нее волновых свойств, разница в силе и протяженности энергетических континуумов гравитационной, электрической, химической, ядерной, тепловой и других видов энергии и способности осуществлять различные по силе («энергии») воздействия на дискретные материальные объекты и работу. Энергия обеспечивает способность к обменному взаимодействию и связыванию различными типами связи атомов, химических веществ, клеток, материальных тел и т.д. Энергия в совокупности с дискретными разновидностями материальных объектов определяет формы движения (физическая, химическая, биологическая, механическая и т.д.), взаимодействия и превращения материи, включая переход от одних ее разновидностей в другие. Уточнен смысл химической, электрической, тепловой и других видов энергии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Показано, что энергия – это не просто свойство материи, а объективная реальность существования непрерывных пространственных форм её структурной организации (энергетический материальный континуум) в виде открытых и закрытых (внутри дискретных разновидностей материи) полей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. Within the framework of the fourth integral-differential stage of scientific knowledge development, the modern interpretation of matter as a set of mass and energy components, the paradigm of its multilevel organization (fields, substances, material bodies and megamaterial systems) and the features of «particle-wave dualism», an attempt was made to concretize the material essence of energy.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The method of solving the problem was to establish a causal relationship between the characteristic properties of «energy» and their carrier in the form of a specific kind of matter. A review of literature data on the evolution of understanding the concept of «energy» was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The distinctive characteristics of energy from discrete forms of matter were determined. These are wave properties, the difference in the strength and extent of the energy continuums of gravitational, electrical, electromagnetic, chemical, nuclear, thermal and other types of energy, and the ability to have various in strength («energy») effects on discrete material objects and work in general. This provides the ability to bind the latter (by various types of bonds) as elements of objects in the form of individual atoms, chemicals (including molecular ones), cells, material bodies, etc. It was also shown that energy in combination with discrete varieties of material objects determines the forms of motion (physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, etc.), interactions and transformations of matter, including the transition from one of its varieties to the others (for example, chemical to thermal). The meaning of chemical, electrical, thermal and other types of energy was clarified.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Thus, it was shown that energy is not just a property of matter, but an objective reality of the existence of continuous spatial forms of matter structural organization (energy material continuum) in the form of open and closed (within discrete varieties of matter) fields.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материя</kwd><kwd>энергия</kwd><kwd>масса</kwd><kwd>поле</kwd><kwd>вещество</kwd><kwd>материальное тело</kwd><kwd>энергетический континуум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>matter</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>mass</kwd><kwd>field</kwd><kwd>substance</kwd><kwd>material body</kwd><kwd>energy continuum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фейнман Р., Лейтон Р., Сэндс М. Фейнмановские лекции по физике. Т.1 (1-2); [пер с англ. О.А. 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