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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2022-24-3-198-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОСФЕРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепловые и аэродинамические параметры камеры радиации печи пиролиза углеводородов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal and aerodynamic parameters radiation chambers of the hydrocarbon pyrolysis furnace</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-3640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафин</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafin</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вафин Данил Билалович – д-р. техн. наук, пофессор кафедры электротехники и энергообеспечения предприятий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil B. Vain</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vafdanil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижнекамский химико-технологический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский национальный исследовательский  ехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhnekamsk Institute of Chemical Technology (branch), Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вафин Д.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вафин Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vafin D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2240">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Смоделировать взаимосвязанные физико-химические процессы в камерах радиации трубчатых печей пиролиза углеводородов. Провести численные расчеты тепло и массообмена в топочной камере печи с многоярусным расположением настенных горелок на боковых футерованных стенах.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. С помощью собственного пакета прикладных программ, основанного на численном решении системы дифференциальных уравнений сохранения энергии и уравнений радиационной газовой динамики, рассчитаны поля скоростей и температуры продуктов сгорания природного газа в камере радиации трубчатой печи пиролиза углеводородов. В камере радиации происходят взаимосвязанные процессы горения природного газа, лучисто-конвективного теплообмена, турбулентного течения дымовых газов. Эти процессы смоделированы двухмерными уравнениями модели горения, переноса энергии излучением и уравнениями движения. В боковых стенках камеры радиации с обеих сторон в восьми горизонтальных ярусах установлены настенные горелки в количестве 128 штук. Продукты сгорания, выходящие из сопел этих горелок создают сложные поля скоростей и температуры в объеме камеры. За счет излучения дымовых газов, мельчайших частиц сажи и раскаленных футерованных стен камеры радиации формируются тепловые потоки к трубчатому экрану, где происходит пиролиз углеводородов с целью получения этилена.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В результате расчетов получены поля скоростей, температуры в объеме камеры радиации и концентрации основных компонентов продуктов сгорания. Вычислены локальные значения поверхностных плотностей лучистых тепловых потоков к реакционным трубам для печей пиролиза метана и пропана. Проведены сравнения некоторых полученных результатов с показаниями приборов действующих технологических установок.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Расчеты показывают, что разработанный пакет программ позволяет получить реалистические значения локальных скоростей и температуры в камерах радиации трубчатых печей, значения поверхностных плотностей конвективных и лучистых тепловых потоков к граничным поверхностям и другие тепловые и газодинамические параметры в объеме топки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. To carry out mathematical modeling of interrelated physicochemical processes in radiation chambers of tubular furnaces of pyrolysis of hydrocarbons. Perform numerical calculations of heat and mass transfer in the furnace furnace chamber with a multi-tiered arrangement of wall burners on the side lined walls.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. Using our own package of applied programs based on the numerical solution of a system of differential equations of energy conservation and equations of radiation gas dynamics, the fields of velocities and temperatures of natural gas combustion products in the radiation chamber of a hydrocarbon pyrolysis tubular furnace are calculated. Interrelated processes of natural gas combustion, radiant-convective heat transfer, and turbulent flow of flue gases take place in the radiation chamber. These processes are modeled by two-dimensional equations of the combustion model, energy transfer by radiation, and equations of motion. In the side walls of the radiation chamber on both sides in eight horizontal tiers there are wall burners in the amount of 128 pieces. Combustion products emerging from the nozzles of these burners create complex velocity and temperature fields in the chamber volume. Due to the radiation of flue gases, the smallest soot particles and hot lined walls of the radiation chamber, heat flows are formed to the tubular screen, where hydrocarbons are pyrolyzed to produce ethylene.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. As a result of calculations, the velocity fields, the temperature in the volume of the radiation chamber and the concentration of the main components of the combustion products were obtained. Local values of surface densities of radiant heat fluxes to reaction pipes for methane and propane pyrolysis furnaces are calculated. Comparisons of some of the results obtained with the readings of the devices of existing technological installations are carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Calculations show that the developed software package makes it possible to obtain realistic values of local velocities and temperatures in the radiation chambers of tube furnaces, surface densities of convective and radiant heat fluxes to boundary surfaces, and other thermal and gas-dynamic parameters in the furnace volume. With a multi-row arrangement of a large number of wall burners of low thermal power, a complex field of temperature and velocities of combustion products in the furnace volume is formed on the side walls of the radiation chamber of the furnace. At the same time, this arrangement of the burners ensures a fairly uniform distribution of heat flows over the surface of the tubular screen of the hydrocarbon pyrolysis furnace.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>излучение</kwd><kwd>теплообмен</kwd><kwd>горение</kwd><kwd>турбулентность</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>численный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>пиролиз углеводородов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation</kwd><kwd>heat transfer</kwd><kwd>combustion</kwd><kwd>turbulence</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>numerical experiment</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis of hydrocarbons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данил Вафин., Saarbrucken, Deutshland Сложный теплообмен / Радиационный теплообмен в энергетических установках: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing,. 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