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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2022-24-6-102-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ И СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPLEXES AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние проблем функционирования комплексов релейной защиты и автоматики, применяемых в активно-адаптивной сети</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state of the problems of functioning of relay protection and automation complexes used in an active adaptive network</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Игорь Юрьевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Электрооборудование и электрохозяйство предприятий, организаций и учреждений»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Ivanov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокрещенов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokreshchenov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новокрещенов Виталий Викторович – старший преподаватель кафедры «Электрооборудование и электрохозяйство предприятий, организаций и учреждений»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Novokreshchenov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novokreshchenov.vv@kgeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Вилия Равильевна – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Электрооборудование и электрохозяйство предприятий, организаций и учреждений»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viliya R. Ivanova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов И.Ю., Новокрещенов В.В., Иванова В.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов И.Ю., Новокрещенов В.В., Иванова В.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov I.Y., Novokreshchenov V.V., Ivanova V.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2443">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2443</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ влияния устройств продольной компенсации на режимы работы линий электропередачи. Выявить проблемы функционирования комплексов релейной защиты и автоматики при применении их на линиях электропередачи с устройством продольной компенсации.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Проводится анализ литературных данных и данных международного информационного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В статье описана актуальность темы, рассмотрены основные элементы электроэнергетической системы с активно-адаптивной сетью; раскрыто текущее состояние дел по применению элементов активно-адаптивной сети в Единой энергетической системе России, а также перспективы дальнейшего внедрения этих элементов в Единую энергетическую систему Российской Федерации. Показана область применения устройств продольной компенсации индуктивного сопротивления для их размещения на линиях электропередачи, и оптимальные расстояния между устройствами продольной компенсации, а также оптимальные параметры ёмкостного сопротивления относительно сопротивления сети. Раскрыты проблемы функционирования разных видов релейной защиты и автоматики на линиях электропередачи с устройством продольной компенсации.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование на линии устройства для продольной компенсации реактивного сопротивления создаёт проблемы функционирования для всех видов устройств релейной защиты и автоматики, а именно: токовой, дистанционной, дифференциальной и автоматики повторного включения. В настоящий момент для перечисленных типов и видов защит имеются научные наработки по решению указанных проблем с присущими им достоинствами и недостатками. Наиболее остро эти недостатки обозначены у дифференциальной релейной защиты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. To analyze the influence of series compensation devices on the operating modes of power transmission lines. To identify problems of functioning of relay protection and automation complexes when they are used on power transmission lines with a series compensation device.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The analysis of literature data and data of international information exchange is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study describes the relevance of the topic, considers the main elements of an electric power system with an active adaptive network; reveals the current state of affairs on the use of elements of an active adaptive network in the Unified Energy System of Russia, as well as prospects for further implementation of these elements in the Unified Energy System of the Russian Federation. The study shows the scope of application of series compensation devices with the inductive resistance for their placement on power transmission lines, and the optimal distance between series compensation devices, as well as the optimal parameters of the capacitive resistance relative to the resistance of the network. The study discloses problems of functioning of various types of relay protection and automation on power transmission lines with a series compensation device.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of a reactance series compensation device on the line causes problems of functioning for all types of relay protection and automation devices, namely: current, remote, differential and reclosing automation. At the moment, for the listed types and kinds of protection, there are scientific developments to solve these problems with their inherent advantages and disadvantages. The study indicates the most acute disadvantages of the differential relay protection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активно-адаптивные сети</kwd><kwd>FACTS</kwd><kwd>УПК</kwd><kwd>ЛЭП</kwd><kwd>релейная защита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active adaptive network</kwd><kwd>FACTS</kwd><kwd>series compensation devices</kwd><kwd>power transmission lines</kwd><kwd>relay protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нудельман Г.С., Подшивалин А.Н. Направления инновационного развития РЗА // Релейщик. 2015. № 3. с.18–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nudel'man GS, Podshivalin AN. Napravleniya innovatsionnogo razvitiya RZA. Releishchik. 2015; 3:18-22. 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