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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2023-25-1-105-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ И СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPLEXES AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нечеткие технологии в системах управления подъемно-транспортными механизмами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fuzzy technologies in control systems of lifting and transport mechanisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синюков Алексей Владимирович – аспирант</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Sinyukov</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeitsn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синюкова Татьяна Викторовна – канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Электропривода»</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Sinyukova</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stw0411@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллазянов</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullazyanov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллазянов Эдвард Юнусович - канд.техн.наук., ректор</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edvard Yu. Abdullazyanov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачева Елена Ивановна – д-р. техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Электроснабжение промышленных предприятий»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Gracheva</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grachieva.i@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещеряков Виктор Николаевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Электропривода»</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Meshcheryakov</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mesherek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Valtchev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valtchev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Stanimir Valtchev</p><p>Sofia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanimir Valtchev</p><p>Sofia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svaltchev@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>New University of Lisbon</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New University of Lisbon</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синюков А.В., Синюкова Т.В., Абдуллазянов Э.Ю., Грачева Е.И., Мещеряков В.Н., Valtchev S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синюков А.В., Синюкова Т.В., Абдуллазянов Э.Ю., Грачева Е.И., Мещеряков В.Н., Valtchev S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinyukov A.V., Sinyukova T.V., Abdullazyanov E.Y., Gracheva E.I., Meshcheryakov V.N., Valtchev S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2557">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2557</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Исследование посвящено проблемам обеспечения плавности пуска и останова подъемно-транспортных механизмов. Стандартные регуляторы не позволяют добиться желаемых результатов при изменяющихся показателях, точные значения которых не всегда доступны для измерения. Управляющие сигналы, в таких системах, обычно соответствуют данным из некоторого диапазона. В работе предлагается замена стандартного регулятора на регулятор, работа которого базируется на нечетких алгоритмах. Процесс моделирования системы с разными типами регуляторов, позволяет исследовать системы и выявить наиболее оптимальные из них.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Для решения поставленной проблемы использовались методы математического моделирования в среде MatLab Simulink.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В статье рассмотрена возможность использования регуляторов разного рода на подъемно-транспортных механизмах. Для функционирования регулятора нечеткого типа разработана база правил, формирующая процесс работы реального объекта, с оптимальным алгоритмом функционирования. Реализованы системы с регулятором ПИД типа, с регулятором нейросетевого типа с обеспечением обучения сети, с возможностью ее подстройки для дальнейшего применения, выполнен учет вероятности высокой загруженности процессора, на основании чего предложен супервизор. Рассмотрена возможность применения ANFIS-сетей для реализации регуляторов</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование разных типов регуляторов, работающих по принципу нейросетевых технологий, позволяет достичь оптимальных показателей при управлении подъемно-поворотными механизмами, как с позиций обеспечения устойчивости движения, так и с позиций надежности систем. По сравнению с регулятором ПИД типа, применение сети ANFIS снизило колебания в 2,9 раза, а использование регулятора нечеткого типа уменьшило колебания в 0,75 раза. Применение нейронного регулятора по сравнению с использованием сети ANFIS, дает снижение колебательности процесса формирования скорости примерно в 0,48 раза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. The study is devoted to the problems of ensuring the smooth start and stop of lifting and transport mechanisms. Standard regulators do not allow you to achieve the desired results with changing indicators, the exact values of which are not always available for measurement. Control signals, in such systems, usually correspond to data from a certain range. The paper proposes to replace the standard controller with a controller based on fuzzy algorithms. The process of modeling a system with different types of controllers allows you to explore systems and identify the most optimal of.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. To solve the problem, the methods of mathematical modeling in the MatLab Simulink environment were used.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The article considers the possibility of using various kinds of regulators on lifting and transport mechanisms. For the functioning of the fuzzy type controller, a rule base has been developed that forms the process of operation of a real object, with an optimal functioning algorithm. Systems with a PID-type controller, with a neural network-type controller with network training, with the possibility of its adjustment for further use, are implemented, the probability of high processor load is taken into account, on the basis of which a supervisor is proposed. The possibility of using ANFIS networks for the implementation of regulators is considered.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of different types of controllers operating on the principle of neural network technologies makes it possible to achieve optimal performance in the control of lifting and turning mechanisms, both from the standpoint of ensuring the stability of movement, and from the standpoint of system reliability. Compared with the PID type controller, the application of the ANFIS network reduced the fluctuation by 2.9 times, and the use of the fuzzy type controller reduced the fluctuation by 0,75 times. The use of a neural controller compared to the use of the ANFIS network gives a decrease in the fluctuation of the speed formation process by about 0.48 times.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нечеткая логика</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные устройства</kwd><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>электропривод</kwd><kwd>механизмы перемещения грузов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fuzzy logic</kwd><kwd>intelligent devices</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd><kwd>electric drive</kwd><kwd>mechanisms for moving goods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланграф С.В, Сапожников А.И., Глазырин А.С., Козлова Л.Е., Глазырина Т.А., Тимошкин В.В., Афанасьев К.С. Динамика электропривода с нечетким регулятором // Известия Томского политехнического университета. – 2010. Т. 316. №4. 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