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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2023-25-3-12-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ПРИБОРЫ КОНТРОЛЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING AND DIAGNOSING MATERIALS, ARTICLES, SUBSTANCES AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и испытание прибора для неразрушающего контроля твердых сплавов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and testing of a device for non-destructive testing of hard alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбрий</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybriy</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыбрий Ирина Константиновна – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Приборостроение и биомедицинская инженерия»</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina K. Tsybriy</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козелков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozelkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козелков Олег Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой Приборостроение и мехатроника</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Kozelkov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Николай Сергеевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Приборостроение и биомедицинская инженерия»</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Koval</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koval-nc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбрий И.К., Козелков О.В., Коваль Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбрий И.К., Козелков О.В., Коваль Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybriy I.K., Kozelkov O.V., Koval N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2691">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2691</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность работы заключается в необходимости осуществления контроля режущих сменных пластин металлообрабатывающего инструмента, имеющего широкое распространение на сегодняшний день в производстве и используемого при механической обработке изделий различного назначения в машиностроении. Изготовление твердосплавных пластин предусматривает ряд операций: получение мелкодисперсных порошков, их смешивание в определенных пропорциях, формообразование с последующим прессованием и спеканием. Нарушение технологии хотя бы одной из рассмотренных операций приводит к выпуску бракованных пластин, качество которых не соответствует требованиям. Применение таких пластин в производстве приводит к выпуску бракованных изделий или повышению трудоемкости их изготовления, что связано с необходимостью их частой замены. Традиционные методы контроля имеют значительный недостаток – разрушение изделия или его повреждение. Избежать их можно, используя методы неразрушающего контроля, к которым относится метод коэрцитивной силы. Авторами предложен прибор оригинальной конструкции, позволяющий реализовать неразрушающий контроль рассматриваемых изделий, изготовленных из твердых сплавов различных марок. Для проверки его работоспособности разработан опытный образец и осуществлены испытания. ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка прибора для неразрушающего контроля изделий из твердых сплавов и его испытание с целью определения относительной погрешности. Задача актуальна, поскольку существует потребность предприятий в контроле качества сменных твердосплавных пластин металлообрабатывающего инструмента. МЕТОДЫ. В ходе испытаний прибора использовались общепринятые эмпирические методы исследований, а определение относительной погрешности осуществлялось согласно методике, разработанной для коэрцитиметра Koerzimat 1.097 HcJ1, и с помощью общепринятых методов математической статистики. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Разработаны электрическая структурная и принципиальная схемы прибора, определены его конструктивные параметры. Проведены испытания прибора, в ходе которых произведены измерения коэрцитивной силы для образцов, изготовленных из различных марок твердых сплавов и имеющих различную форму и размеры. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Конструкция разработанного прибора отличается простотой и низкой стоимостью, вместе с тем в его основе положена современная элементная база. Результаты испытаний прибора показали нахождение относительной погрешности измерения в допустимых границах, что позволяет его использовать для контроля изделий из твердых сплавов в условиях производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE RELEVANCE of the work lies in the need to control the cutting inserts of metalworking tools, which are widely used today in production and used in the machining of products for various purposes in mechanical engineering. The production of carbide plates involves a number of operations: obtaining fine powders, mixing them in certain proportions, shaping, followed by pressing and sintering. Violation of the technology of at least one of the considered operations leads to the production of defective plates, the quality of which does not meet the requirements. The use of such plates in production leads to the production of defective products or an increase in the complexity of their manufacture, which is associated with the need for their frequent replacement. Traditional control methods have a significant drawback - the destruction of the product or its damage. They can be avoided using non-destructive testing methods, which include the coercive force method. The authors proposed a device of an original design, which makes it possible to implement non-destructive testing of the considered products made of hard alloys of various grades. To test its performance, a prototype was developed and tested. THE PURPOSE. Development of a device for non-destructive testing of products made of hard alloys and its testing in order to determine the relative error. The task is relevant, since there is a need for enterprises to control the quality of replaceable carbide inserts of metalworking tools. METHODS. During testing of the device, generally accepted empirical research methods were used, and the determination of the relative error was carried out according to the methodology developed for the Koerzimat 1.097 HcJ coercimeter, as well as using generally accepted methods of mathematical statistics. RESULTS. The electrical structural and principal diagrams of the device have been developed, and its design parameters have been determined. Tests of the device were carried out, during which measurements of the coercive force were made for samples made of various grades of hard alloys and having different shapes and sizes. CONCLUSION. The design of the developed device is characterized by simplicity and low cost; at the same time, it is based on a modern element base. The test results of the device showed that the relative measurement error is within acceptable limits, which allows it to be used to control products made of hard alloys in production conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коэрцитиметр</kwd><kwd>твердые сплавы</kwd><kwd>коэрцитивная сила</kwd><kwd>неразрушающий контроль</kwd><kwd>относительная погрешность</kwd><kwd>контроль качества изделий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coercimeter</kwd><kwd>hard alloys</kwd><kwd>coercive force</kwd><kwd>unbrakable control</kwd><kwd>relative error</kwd><kwd>product quality control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов А.Б., Ерохина И.С. Неразрушающий контроль качества стальных изделий в машиностроении // Современные материалы, техника и технологии. 2021. № 4. 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