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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2023-25-4-83-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ТЕПЛОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND APPLIED HEAT ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водоугольные суспензии: приготовление, свойства, характеристики (краткий обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coal-water suspensions: preparation, properties, characteristics (a brief overview)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-3266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенков Андрей Викторович – канд. техн. наук, доцент НОЦ И.Н. Бутакова Инженерной школы энергетики </p><p>г. Томск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zenkov – The Butakov Research Center of Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering </p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avz41@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-9180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздяков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвоздяков Дмитрий Васильевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент НОЦ И.Н. Бутакова Инженерной школы энергетики</p><p>г. Томск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Gvozdyakov – The Butakov Research Center of Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dim2003@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский Политехнический Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенков А.В., Гвоздяков Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенков А.В., Гвоздяков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenkov A.V., Gvozdyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2734">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Представлен обзор современного состояния исследований водоугольных суспензий в России и за рубежом. Водоугольные суспензии являются перспективными альтернативными видами энергетических топлив. Их использование в энергетике позволит вырабатывать тепловую и электрическую энергию. В качестве компонент таких топлив возможно использовать достаточно широкий спектр веществ. Одними из предпочтительных являются отходы различного типа. Анализ современной литературы показал достаточно широкий спектр направлений по изучению многокомпонентных водоугольных суспензий. Проанализировано влияние добавок и компонент водоугольных суспензий на их характеристики и свойства.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Представить информацию о современном состоянии исследований в области технологий приготовления, распыления и сжигания водоугольных топлив, а также о существующих и перспективных добавках к таким суспензиям.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Исследование выполнено методом сбора и структурирования информации.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Проведен обзор современного состояния исследований в области технологий приготовления, распыления и сжигания водоугольных топлив, а также существующих и перспективных добавок к таким суспензиям. Установлено, что добавки в состав суспензии жидких горючих отходов и биомассы способствует снижению времени задержки зажигания. При этом такие добавки не снижают качественных характеристик распыления многокомпонентных водоугольных суспензий. Ряд компонент позволят сократить объемы эмиссии в атмосферу продуктов сгорания таких топлив. Проанализировано влияние добавок и компонент водоугольных суспензий на их характеристики и свойства. Показано, что жидкие компоненты способствуют интенсификации процессов зажигания и горения. Также, их введение в состав топлива положительно влияет на реологические свойства суспензий, характеристики их распыления, сжигания и концентрацию вредных выбросов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Водоугольные суспензии являются перспективными альтернативными видами энергетических топлив. Их использование в энергетике позволит вырабатывать тепловую и электрическую энергию. Введение в состав водоугольных суспензий горючих компонентов позволяет существенно улучшить реологические свойства, что может улучшить характеристики хранения и транспортировки таких топлив. Установленные положительные характеристики и свойства водоугольных суспензионных дают предпосылки для полномасштабного внедрения в промышленную энергетику таких топлив.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>RELEVANCE</title><p>RELEVANCE. A review of the current state of research on coal-water slurries in Russia and abroad is presented. Coal-water slurries are promising alternative types of energy fuels. Their use in the energy sector will allow generating thermal and electrical energy. It is possible to use a fairly wide range of substances as components of such fuels. One of the preferred types are various waste. The analysis of modern literature has shown a fairly wide range of directions for the study of multicomponent coal-water slurries.</p></sec><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. To provide information on the current state of research in the field of technologies for the preparation, spraying and combustion of coal-water fuels, as well as on existing and promising additives to such slurries.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study was carried out by the method of collecting and structuring information.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The review of the current state of research in the field of technologies for the preparation, spraying and combustion of coal-water fuels, as well as existing and promising additives to such slurries, was carried out. It was found that additives of liquid combustible waste and biomass contribute to reducing the ignition delay time. At the same time, such additives do not reduce the quality characteristics of spraying multicomponent coal-water slurries. A number of components reduces the amount of emissions of combustion products of such fuels into the atmosphere. The influence of additives and components of coal-water slurries on their characteristics and properties was analyzed. It was shown that liquid components contribute to the intensification of ignition and combustion processes. In addition, their introduction into the fuel composition has a positive effect on the rheological properties of slurries, the characteristics of their spraying, combustion and the concentration of harmful emissions.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Coal-water slurries are promising alternative types of energy fuels. The introduction of combustible components into the composition of coal-water slurries can significantly improve the rheological properties, which can improve the storage and transportation characteristics of such fuels. The established positive characteristics and properties of coal-water slurries provide prerequisites for the full-scale introduction of such fuels into industrial power engineering.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водоугольное топливо</kwd><kwd>водоугольная суспензия</kwd><kwd>приготовление</kwd><kwd>реологические свойства</kwd><kwd>распыление</kwd><kwd>зажигание и горение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal-water fuel</kwd><kwd>coal-water suspension</kwd><kwd>preparation</kwd><kwd>rheological properties</kwd><kwd>sputtering</kwd><kwd>ignition and combustion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект 22-79-00124 (2.0046.РНФ.2022).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation, project 22-79-00124 (2.0046.RNF.2022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекмуратова, Б. 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