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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2023-25-5-83-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение  современных  технологий  для  обеспечения  эксплуатационной надежности и безопасности в энергетических системах Азербайджана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of modern technologies to ensure operational reliability  and safety in energy systems of Azerbaijan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насиров</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirov</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamsi Nasirov</p><p>Bak</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерный Университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engineering University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насиров Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насиров Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasirov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2820">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2820</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время Азербайджан реализует крупномасштабные проекты по восстановлению инфраструктуры на территориях, недавно освобожденных от оккупации. Это  включает,  в  частности,  строительство  новых  современных  электростанций  и электрических сетей современного дизайна и высокой мощности. Это, в свою очередь, требует использования надежных и эффективных методов обеспечения безопасности и защиты этих систем от любых сбоев или повреждений. В связи с этим в данной статье рассматривается широкий круг вопросов по использованию современных технологий и разработок для защиты энергосистем, а также анализируются оптимальные концепции управления и защиты электросетей, которые наиболее подходят в местных условиях регионов, а также в масштабе энергетической системы всей страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, Azerbaijan  is  implementing  large-scale  projects  to  restore  infrastructure  in the territories recently liberated from occupation. This includes, in particular, the construction of new modern power plants and electrical networks of modern design and high power. This, in turn, requires  the  use  of  reliable  and  effective  methods  of  safety  and  protection  of  these  systems  from any failures or damage. In this regard, this article considers a wide range of issues on the use of modern  technologies  and  developments  for  the  protection  of  power  systems,  as  well  as  analyzes  the  optimal  concepts of management and protection of  power grids, which are most suitable in the  local  conditions  of  the  regions,  as  well  as  on  the  scale  of  the  energy  system  of  the  whole country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многофункциональные  микропроцессорные  устройства</kwd><kwd>современные  технологии</kwd><kwd>киберугрозы</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационная надежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifunctional  microprocessor  devices</kwd><kwd>modern  technologies</kwd><kwd>cyber  threats</kwd><kwd>operational reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.V. Papkov, P.V. 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