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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2023-25-5-101-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-2822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парокомпрессионная  система  кондиционирования  воздуха  с  солнечным  тепловым  коллектором</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vapor compression air conditioning system with solar  heat  collector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Окби</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Okbi</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Окби  Ахмед  Кхалиль  –  Ассистент преподавателя; аспирант</p><p>Baghdad</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baghdad</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmedkhaleel18@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваньков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваньков Юрий Витальевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Промышленная теплоэнергетика  и  системы  теплоснабжения»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvankov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Technology; Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Technology; Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Окби А.К., Ваньков Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Окби А.К., Ваньков Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Okbi A.K., Vankov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2822">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2822</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Системы кондиционирования воздуха в Ираке потребляют более половины выработки электроэнергии. Летом, когда температура повышается, спрос на использование кондиционеров увеличивается, что приводит к постоянным перебоям в подаче электроэнергии. Потребители начинают использовать местную генерацию - дизель-генераторы, которые увеличивают загрязнение окружающей среды. ЦЕЛЬ. Тепловая энергия, поступающая от солнца, является идеальным решением для снижения  потребления  электроэнергии,  повышения  производительности кондиционеров, обеспечения непрерывности электроснабжения и снижения загрязнения окружающей  среды  от  дизельных  генераторов  и  электростанций,  а  также  для экономии энергии и сокращения потребления ископаемого топлива. МЕТОДЫ.  При  решении  поставленной  задачи  применялись  методы термодинамического  анализа,  экспериментальные  методы  исследования.  Выполнено теоретическое  и  экспериментальное  сравнение  вариантов работы стандартной  и гибридной  (использующей солнечную тепловую энергию) систем кондиционирования. Определены тепловые параметры и уровень потребления электроэнергии исследуемых систем.  РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ  исследования  показали,  что  гибридная  система кондиционирования воздуха, использующая солнечную тепловую энергию, эффективнее, чем традиционная парокомпрессионная система, так как увеличивает холодильный коэффициент на (38,9  –  46,3%) и снижает потребление электроэнергии на (56,89 – 66,66%).  Проведена оценка положительного эффекта от внедрения разработанных систем.  ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.  Использование  гибридных  парокомпрессионных  систем  в климатических условиях г. Багдада приведет к существенному снижению потребления электрической  энергии  системами  кондиционирования  за  счет  повышения холодопроизводительности  систем,  что  приведет  к  повышению  надежности энергоснабжения,  исключению  необходимости  использования  местных  дизель-генераторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE RELEVANCE of the study lies in the fact that air conditioning systems in Iraq consume more than half of the electricity generation. During the summer, when temperatures rise,  the  demand  for  air  conditioning  increases,  resulting  in  constant  power  outages. Consumers  are  starting  to  use  local  generation -  diesel  generators,  which  increase environmental pollution. THE PURPOSE. Consider the problems thermal energy from the sun is  an  ideal  solution  for  reducing  electricity  consumption,  increasing  the  performance  of  air conditioners,  ensuring  continuity  of  power  supply  and  reducing  pollution  from  diesel generators and power plants, as well as saving energy and reducing the consumption of fossil fuels.  METHODS.  When  solving  the  problem,  a  comparison  of  options  for  standard  and (hybrid  using  solar  thermal  energy)  air  conditioning  systems  was  used.  In  a  hybrid  system, thermal energy enters the system from a solar collector built behind the compressor. Thermal parameters  and  level  of  electricity  consumption  were  calculated.  RESULTS.  The  article showed that a hybrid air conditioning system using solar thermal energy is more efficient than a  traditional  system,  as  it  increases  the  cooling  coefficient  by  (38.9 - 46.3%)  and  reduces electricity  consumption  by  (56.89 -  66.66).  %).  CONCLUSION.  The  use  of  a  hybrid  air conditioning system in the climate of Baghdad city with a vapor compression air conditioning system  reduced  the  electrical  energy  consumption  of  the  compressor  and  increased  the performance  of  the  system,  which  will  lead  to  increased  reliability  of  power  supply  and eliminate the need to use local diesel generators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридная энергетика</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>солнечная энергия</kwd><kwd>системы  кондиционирования</kwd><kwd>солнечный коллектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid  energy</kwd><kwd>energy  savings</kwd><kwd>solar  energy</kwd><kwd>solar  air  conditioner</kwd><kwd>pollution  reduction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств госзадания № 075-03-2023-291  от 16.01.2023 года.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The  study  was  carried  out  at  the  expense  of  state  task  No.  075-03-2023-291 dated 01/16/2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. 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