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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2016-0-9-10-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕЖИМОВ С ПОВЫШЕННЫМ УРОВНЕМ ПУЛЬСАЦИЙ В МОДЕЛИ ОТСАСЫВАЮЩЕЙ ТРУБЫ FRANCIS-99</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regimes with high levels of pressure pulsations in the model of Francis-99 hydro-turbine draft tube</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">litvinov@itp.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митряков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrej .mitryakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шторк</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtork</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shtork@itp.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинов И.В., Митряков А.С., Шторк С.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинов И.В., Митряков А.С., Шторк С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinov I.V., Mitryakov A.S., Shtork S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению формирования режимов с повышенным уровнем пульсаций в воздушной модели отсасывающей трубы геометрии Francis-99. Вариация распределений скорости на входе в модель охватывала 866 режимов по изменению условий загрузки гидротурбины. В том числе режимы с максимальными когерентными пульсациями давления на стенках модели. В работе использованы контактный и бесконтактный методы: измерения пульсаций давления на стенках модели с помощью акустических датчиков, а также измерения осредненных распределений скорости с помощью лазерно-допплеровского анемометра «ЛАД- 06и». Анализ результатов показал, что в конусе модели возникают режимы с формированием прецессирующего вихревого жгута, сопровождающиеся резким увеличением амплитуды когерентных пульсаций давления на стенке и перестроением поля скорости. Показано, что формирование жгута возникает при увеличении интегрального параметра крутки до S&gt;0,5.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reports on the regimes of flow with high level of pressure pulsations in a laboratory air model of the Francis-99 hydro turbine draft tube. Variation of velocity distributions at the model inlet represented 866 regimes under different conditions of turbine load, including regimes with maximal coherent pulsations of pressure on the model walls. We used contact and contactless methods: acoustic sensors to measure pressure pulsations on the model walls and the laser-Doppler anemometer "LAD-06i" to measure averaged velocity distributions. Analysis of the results showed that in the draft tube cone the precessing vortex core (PVC) is formed. PVC is accompanied by a high increase in the amplitude of the coherent pressure pulsations on the walls and the transformation of the averaged velocity field. It is shown that PVC appears when the integral swirl parameters becomes larger than 0,5.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отсасывающая труба</kwd><kwd>лазерно-допплеровский анемометр (ЛДА)</kwd><kwd>вихревой жгут</kwd><kwd>ПВЯ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Francis-99</kwd><kwd>draft tube</kwd><kwd>Francis-99</kwd><kwd>LDA</kwd><kwd>vortex rope</kwd><kwd>PVC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гупта А., Лили Д., Сайред Н. Закрученные потоки. М.: Мир, 1987. 590 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гупта А., Лили Д., Сайред Н. Закрученные потоки. М.: Мир, 1987. 590 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy, J. J.U. S. Denver, Colo. 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