probenerИзвестия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИPower engineering: research, equipment, technology1998-99032658-5456Kazan State Power Engineering University10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-1-165-194probener-2974Research ArticleТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ТЕПЛОТЕХНИКАTHEORETICAL AND APPLIED HEAT ENGINEERINGОбзор применения высокопористых ячеистых теплообменниковOverview of the application of open cell foam heat exchangershttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-3367СоловьевС. А.SolovevS. A.

Сергей Анатольевич Соловьев, канд. физ.-мат. наук, зав. каф.

кафедра «Информационные технологии и интеллектуальные системы (ИТИС)» 

Казань

Sergei A. Solovev

Kazan

solovev.sa@kgeu.ruСоловьеваО. В.SolovevaO. V.

Ольга Викторовна Соловьева, канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент

кафедра «Энергообеспечение предприятий, строительство зданий и сооружений (ЭОС)»

Казань

Olga V. Soloveva

Kazan

ШакуроваР. З.ShakurovaR. Z.

Розалина Зуфаровна Шакурова, аспирант

кафедра «Энергообеспечение предприятий, строительство зданий и сооружений (ЭОС)»

Казань

Rozalina Z. Shakurova

Kazan

ГолубевЯ. П.GolubevYa. P.

Ярослав Павлович Голубев, инженер

НИЛ «Разработка энергоэффективных теплообменников»

Казань

Yaroslav P. Golubev

Kazan

Казанский государственный энергетический университетРоссияKazan State Power Engineering UniversityRussian Federation202424042024261165194Copyright © Соловьев С.А., Соловьева О.В., Шакурова Р.З., Голубев Я.П., 20242024Соловьев С.А., Соловьева О.В., Шакурова Р.З., Голубев Я.П.Solovev S.A., Soloveva O.V., Shakurova R.Z., Golubev Y.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/2974   ЦЕЛЬ

   ЦЕЛЬ. Провести обзор современных высокопористых ячеистых теплообменников.

   МЕТОДЫ

   МЕТОДЫ. Проведен широкий обзор литературы, посвященной высокопористым ячеистым структурам, применяемым в качестве теплообменников. Исследовалась как отечественная, так и зарубежная литература.

   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ

   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Проведен анализ высокопористых теплообменников различной структуры: стохастической (пены с открытыми и закрытыми ячейками) и упорядоченной (соты и решетки). Исследованы методы производства пен с открытыми/закрытыми ячеийками, аддитивные технологии для производства сотовых и решетчатых структур. Описаны основные свойства высокопористых структур. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на теплообмен и гидродинамику в высокопористых ячеистых теплообменниках. Проведен обзор областей применения высокопористых металлических теплообменников.

   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Теплообмен и гидродинамика в высокопористых материалах зависят от структурных параметров, таких как: пористость, размер и геометрия ячейки, диаметр и геометрия стоек. Повышение пористости и размера ячейки ведет к уменьшению коэффициента теплопередачи и перепада давления. Изменение геометрии ячейки влияет на удельную площадь поверхности теплообменника и перепад давления. Ячейки со сложной геометрией, например, октет, имеют большую площадь поверхности и обеспечивают высокий коэффициент теплопередачи, но также и оказывают высокое сопротивление потоку теплоносителя. Ячейки с простой геометрией, например, куб, напротив обеспечивают низкое сопротивление потоку и низкий коэффициент теплопередачи. В целом любое изменение структурных параметров влияет как на теплообмен, так и на гидродинамику.

   PURPOSE

   PURPOSE. Review modern highly porous cellular heat exchangers.

   METHODS

   METHODS. We conducted a broad literature review on highly porous cellular structures used as heat exchangers. We studied both domestic and foreign literature.

   RESULTS

   RESULTS. We analyzed highly porous heat exchangers of various structures: stochastic (foam with open and closed cells) and ordered (honeycombs and lattices). Methods for producing open/closed cell foams and additive technologies for producing honeycomb and lattice structures have been studied. The basic properties of highly porous structures are described. The factors influencing heat transfer and hydrodynamics in highly porous cellular heat exchangers are analyzed. A review of theapplication areas of highly porous metal heat exchangers is carried out.

   CONCLUSION

   CONCLUSION. Heat transfer and hydrodynamics in highly porous materials depend on structural parameters, such as porosity, cell size and geometry, diameter, and geometry of the strands. Increasing porosity and cell size leads to a decrease in heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. Changing the cell geometry affects the specific surface area of the heat exchanger and the pressure drop. Cells with complex geometries, such as octet, have a large surface area and provide a high heat transfer coefficient but high resistance to coolant flow. Cells with simple geometries, such as a cube, on the other hand, provide low flow resistance and low heat transfer coefficient. In general, any structural parameter change affects heat transfer and hydrodynamics.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.