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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-2-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ И СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPLEXES AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепловизионный контроль электрооборудования промышленных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal imaging control of electrical equipment of industrial enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-7901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпиганович</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpiganovich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпиганович Александр Николаевич – д-р. техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Электрооборудование»</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Shpiganovich</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">san@stu.lipetsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5528-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпиганович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpiganovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпиганович Алла Александровна – д-р. техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Электрооборудование», профессор кафедры «Экономика»</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Shpiganovich</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saa@stu.lipetsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4497-4807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Алмаз Радикович – аспирант</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaz R. Petrov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petroval13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-847X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачева Елена Ивановна – д-р. техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Электроснабжение промышленных предприятий»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Gracheva</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grachieva.i@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпиганович А.Н., Шпиганович А.А., Петров А.Р., Грачева Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпиганович А.Н., Шпиганович А.А., Петров А.Р., Грачева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpiganovich A.N., Shpiganovich A.A., Petrov A.R., Gracheva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3023">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3023</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Тепловизионное обследование используется для контроля технического состояния электрооборудования, а также контактов и контактных соединений коммутационных аппаратов, что позволяет повысить эффективность работы.ЦЕЛЬ. Своевременное выявление дефектов контактов и контактных соединений низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов для предотвращения возникновения аварийных ситуаций.МЕТОДЫ. Определение и контроль технического состояния электрооборудования, контактов и контактных соединений аппаратов в реальном времени с помощью индикаторов и тепловизионного контроля.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Произведен анализ значений температур нагрева контактов от материала и вида контактных соединений. Определены критерии оценки состояния контактов коммутационных аппаратов с помощью индикаторов их состояния. Получены оптимальные значения коэффициентов загрузки автоматического выключателя в литом корпусе ВА04 и контакторов КМИ и КТИ. Показаны аварийные случаи на промышленном объекте, которые доказывают необходимость применения индикаторов и тепловизионного обследования как одного из инструментов автоматизации контроля технического состояния низковольтного электрооборудования.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Предлагаемый бесконтактный метод оценки и контроля технического состояния электрооборудования, контактов и контактных соединений аппаратов в реальном времени с помощью индикаторов и тепловизионного контроля позволяет как получать данные в режиме реального времени, так и увеличивать межремонтные периоды для энергетического оборудования и повышать надежность работы всей системы в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE. Thermal imaging control is used to monitor the technical condition of electrical equipment, as well as contacts and contact connections of switching devices, which allows to increase the efficiency of work.OBJECT. Timely detection of defects of contacts and contact connections of low-voltage switching devices to prevent emergencies.METHODS. Determination and control of technical condition of electrical equipment, contacts and contact connections of apparatuses in real time by means of indicators and thermal imaging control.RESULTS. The values of contact heating temperatures from material and type of contact connections were analysed. The criteria for estimation of the state of contacts of switching devices with the help of indicators of their state have been determined. The optimum values of loading coefficients of the circuit breaker in moulded case VA04 and contactors KMI and KTI are obtained. Emergency cases at the industrial object are shown, which prove the necessity of application of indicators and thermal imaging control as one of the tools of automation of technical condition control of low-voltage electrical equipment.CONCLUSIONS. The offered noncontact method of estimation and control of technical condition of electrical equipment, contacts and contact connections of devices in real time with the help of indicators and thermal imaging control allows both to receive data in real time mode and to increase inter-repair periods for power equipment and to increase reliability of operation of the whole system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрическая сеть</kwd><kwd>тепловизионный контроль</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>дефекты оборудования</kwd><kwd>коммутационные аппараты</kwd><kwd>контактные соединения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrical network</kwd><kwd>thermal imaging control</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>equipment defects</kwd><kwd>switching devices</kwd><kwd>contact connections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарипова А.Д., Зарипов Д.К., Усачев А.Е. 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