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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-2-149-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водородная заправочная станция: обзор технологического состояния использования водородного топлива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogen fueling station: review of the technological state of hydrogen fuel usage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-0370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичиров Андрей Александрович – д-р хим. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Химия и водородная энергетика» (ХВ)</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Chichirov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khimiya_kgeu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1732-3335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разакова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razakova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разакова Регина Иршатовна – аспирант</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina I. Razakova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reginarazakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0381-1345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнутдинов</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainutdinov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнутдинов Фарит Ринатович – магистрант</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farit R. Gainutdinov</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EBKKK@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7477-9860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainutdinova</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнутдинова Диляра Фаритовна – канд.хим.наук, доцент кафедры «Химия и водородная энергетика» (ХВ)</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara F. Gainutdinova</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaynutdinova2018@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичиров А.А., Разакова Р.И., Гайнутдинов Ф.Р., Гайнутдинова Д.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичиров А.А., Разакова Р.И., Гайнутдинов Ф.Р., Гайнутдинова Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichirov A.A., Razakova R.I., Gainutdinov F.R., Gainutdinova D.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3030">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3030</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. В современном мире, стоящем на пороге глобальных климатических изменений, актуальность поиска и внедрения альтернативных источников энергии обретает особую значимость. Водородная энергетика является одним из наиболее обнадеживающих направлений, предлагая революционный подход к декарбонизации различных отраслей промышленности. Развитие технологий, связанных с производством, хранением и использованием водорода, расширяет новые горизонты для создания устойчивой и экологически чистой энергетической инфраструктуры.ЦЕЛЬ. Провести обзор технологического состояния водородных заправочных станций (ВЗС), проанализировать последние мировые тенденции и разработки в этой области, выявить факторы, способствующие повышению эффективности функционирования компонентов ВЗС. Представить термодинамические принципы использования водородного топлива, обозначить основные проблемы, связанные с необходимостью широкого внедрения водородной инфраструктуры и определить потенциальные направления для их решения. Разработать предложения по созданию модульной компоновки водородной станции контейнерного типа, позволяющей гибко подходить к организации водородной инфраструктуры с возможностью быстрого масштабирования и адаптации под различные условия эксплуатации.МЕТОДЫ. Использован метод прототипирования автономной водородной заправочной станции, проведен анализ литературных данных, математические расчеты термодинамических процессов, протекающих в компонентах ВЗС.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Изучены и систематизированы исследования в области технологического состояния станций, выявлены тенденции развития. Описаны основные компоненты, участвующие в работе водородной станции. Исследованы термодинамические процессы использования водородного топлива, способствующие значительному уменьшению энергопотребление водородных станций.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Водородная станция сочетает эффективное преобразование водорода в электричество, минимизацию выбросов, энергонезависимость, гибкость хранения энергии. Сделаны выводы на основе термодинамики процессов с учетом специфики температурных режимов российских регионов, для снижения затрат и увеличения энергоэффективности использования водородных топливных систем. Оптимальной платформой для последующих модернизаций и инноваций в области водородных технологий является предложенная структура ВЗС контейнерного типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE. In the modern world, on the verge of global climate change, the search and implementation of alternative energy sources become particularly significant. Hydrogen energy is one of the most promising directions, offering a revolutionary approach to the decarbonization of various industrial sectors. The development of technologies related to the production, storage, and use of hydrogen opens new horizons for creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy infrastructure.OBJECTIVE. To review the technological state of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS), analyze the latest global trends and developments in this area, identify factors contributing to the efficiency of HRS components, and present thermodynamic principles of hydrogen fuel use. To outline the main problems associated with the need for widespread implementation of hydrogen infrastructure and to identify potential directions for their resolution. To develop suggestions for creating a modular layout of a container-type hydrogen station, which will allow a flexible approach to organizing hydrogen infrastructure with the possibility of rapid scaling and adaptation under various operating conditions.METHODS. Based on the use of literature data. The method of prototyping an autonomous hydrogen refueling station was used, and mathematical calculations of thermodynamic processes occurring in the components of HRS were conducted.RESULTS. Studies in the field of technological state of stations have been examined and systematized, and development trends have been identified. The main components involved in the operation of a hydrogen station are described. Thermodynamic processes of hydrogen fuel use that contribute to a significant reduction in energy consumption of hydrogen stations have been investigated.CONCLUSION. The hydrogen station combines efficient conversion of hydrogen into electricity, minimization of emissions, energy independence, and flexibility in energy storage. Determining the optimal operating parameters of HRS equipment based on the thermodynamics of processes, considering the specifics of temperature regimes of Russian regions, is important for reducing costs and increasing the energy efficiency of hydrogen fuel systems. The proposed structure of the container-type HRS is an optimal platform for subsequent modernizations and innovations in the field of hydrogen technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная заправочная станция</kwd><kwd>водородные технологии</kwd><kwd>термодинамические состояния водорода</kwd><kwd>макет водородной заправки</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура заправки</kwd><kwd>оборудование и компоненты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen refueling station</kwd><kwd>hydrogen technologies</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic states of hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hydrogen refueling mock-up</kwd><kwd>refueling infrastructure</kwd><kwd>equipment and components</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robles I.J.O., Almaraz S.D-L., Pantel C.A. Hydrogen as a Pillar of the Energy Transition // Hydrogen Supply Chains. Academic Press. 2018. 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