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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-3-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ТЕПЛОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND APPLIED HEAT ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние лучистых теплопотерь на условия плавления материала с внутренним тепловыделением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of radiant heat loss on the melting conditions of a material with internal heat release</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донской Игорь Геннадьевич – канд. техн. наук (05.14.01), старший научный сотрудник лаборатории термодинамики</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Donskoy Igor Gennadyevich – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Thermodynamics</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donskoy.chem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донской И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донской И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donskoy I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3091">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3091</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ исследования заключается в получении приближенных аналитических и численных решений для задачи определения теплового состояния элементов теплоэнергетического оборудования, например, перспективных устройств для хранения тепловой энергии и химических реакторов.</p><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Рассмотреть поведение стационарных решений системы уравнений теплопроводности в области с внутренним тепловыделением. Определить условия начала и окончания плавления, а также зависимость этих условий от интенсивности лучистых теплопотерь на внешней границе. Исследовать влияние отдельных факторов на положение границы раздела фаз.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. При решении используются численные методы: для известного вида решения определяются коэффициенты таким образом, чтобы выполнялись граничные условия (в общем случае, нелинейные). Для нахождения коэффициентов используется метод Ньютона.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В работе получены зависимости между параметрами теплообмена (коэффициенты конвективной и лучистой теплоотдачи) и положением границы фазового перехода в цилиндрическом образце. Полученные зависимости позволяют определить критические значения интенсивности тепловыделения, отвечающие началу плавления образца (появление жидкой фазы) и полному расплавлению образца (достижение температуры плавления на внешней границе). Эти зависимости сравниваются с приближенными формулами для оценки области применимости последних.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Проведенные расчеты позволяют определить условия начала и окончания плавления тепловыделяющего материала. Условия полного расплавления образца можно определить точно. Условия начала плавления получены в виде нелинейного уравнения, единственный физический (т.е. действительный и положительный) корень которого дает критическое значение интенсивности тепловыделения. В линейном приближении можно получить упрощенную формулу, связывающую критическое значение интенсивности тепловыделения с лучистыми теплопотерями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The RELEVANCE of the study lies in obtaining approximate analytical and numerical solutions for the problem of estimating the thermal state of thermal power equipment elements, such as thermal storage units and promising chemical reactors.</p><p>The PURPOSE is to investigate the behavior of stationary solutions of heat conduction equations system in a space domain with internal heat release; to determine the conditions for the start and completion of melting, as well as the dependence of these conditions on the intensity of radiant heat loss at the outer boundary; to study the influence of individual factors on the phase boundary position.</p><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. Numerical methods are used: for a known type of solution, the coefficients are determined in such a way that the boundary conditions (in the general case, nonlinear) are satisfied. Newton's method is used to find the coefficients.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The relationships between heat transfer parameters (convective and radiant heat transfer coefficients) and the phase transition boundary position in a cylindrical sample are obtained. These dependences allow to determine the critical values of the heat release intensity corresponding to the beginning of the sample melting (appearance of the liquid phase) and the complete sample melting (reaching the melting temperature at the outer boundary). These dependencies are compared with approximate formulas to assess the range of applicability of the latter.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The presented calculations give the conditions for the beginning and end of melting of the heat-generating material. The conditions for complete melting of the sample can be determined accurately. The conditions for the onset of melting are obtained in the form of a nonlinear equation, the only physical (i.e., real and positive) root of which gives the critical value of the heat release intensity. In a linear approximation, a simplified formula can be obtained that relates the critical value of heat release intensity to radiant heat loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задача Стефана</kwd><kwd>теплопроводность</kwd><kwd>фазовые переходы</kwd><kwd>радиационный теплообмен</kwd><kwd>критические условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Stefan problem</kwd><kwd>heat conduction</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>radiative heat transfer</kwd><kwd>critica l conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта государственного задания (№ FWEU-2021-0005) программы фундаментальных исследований РФ на 2021-2030 гг. с использованием ресурсов ЦКП "Высокотемпературный контур".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under State Assignment Project (no. 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