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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-1-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ПРИБОРЫ КОНТРОЛЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING AND DIAGNOSING MATERIALS, ARTICLES, SUBSTANCES AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование работы измерительной микроэлектроники в низкотемпературных климатических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the performance of measurement microelectronics in low-temperature climatic conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растворова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastvorova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Растворова Ирина Ивановна – д-р техн. наук, доцент кафедры Электронных систем</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Rastvorova</p><p>Saint PetersburgSaint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rastvorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич – аспирант кафедры Электронных систем</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Smirnov </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vovsm1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Горный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Растворова И.И., Смирнов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Растворова И.И., Смирнов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rastvorova I.I., Smirnov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3302">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3302</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Применение электронных измерительных устройств в процессе бурения скважин в особенно сложных и уникальных условиях Антарктиды. В условиях экстремально низких температур, которые характерны для этого региона, поставлена задача обеспечить надежную работу электроники, что является критически важным для успешного выполнения буровых операций и получения точных данных. Особое внимание уделено анализу различных методов защиты электронных устройств от отрицательных температур. Исследуются многочисленные подходы к термоизоляции, а также используются инновационные материалы, которые способны минимизировать влияние холодного воздуха на чувствительные компоненты электроники.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Целью работы является исследование актуальных электронных измерительных систем, используемых при бурении скважин в условиях Антарктиды, а также проведение эксперимента над серийными датчиками температуры с использованием охлаждающей камеры.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В рамках работы проведены тщательные эксперименты с температурными датчиками различных типов и форматов. Тестирование осуществлялось в специальных охлаждающих камерах, что позволило моделировать реальные условия, с которыми сталкиваются устройства в Антарктиде. Кроме того, в исследовании рассматривается влияние расположения датчиков относительно микрочипов, что также может существенно влиять на их показатели точности и надежности. Важной частью работы стал эксперимент с электроникой, покрытой водонепроницаемым полимерным покрытием. Это покрытие не только защищает устройства от влаги, но и дополнительно изолирует их от холода, что в условиях Антарктики имеет первостепенное значение.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать выводы о наиболее эффективных способах защиты электронных измерительных устройств для бурения в непростых климатических условиях, а также открывают новые горизонты для дальнейших исследований в данной области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>ACTUALLY</title><p>ACTUALLY. The work addresses the topic of using electronic measuring devices in the drilling process of wells under particularly challenging and unique conditions in Antarctica. In the context of extremely low temperatures, characteristic of this region, the task is to ensure the reliable operation of electronics, which is critically important for the successful execution of drilling operations and obtaining accurate data. Special attention is given to analyzing various methods for protecting electronic devices from negative temperatures. Numerous approaches to thermal insulation are explored, and innovative materials are utilized to minimize the impact of cold air on sensitive electronic components.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECT</title><p>OBJECT. The aim of the work is to investigate current electronic measurement systems used in drilling wells under Antarctic conditions, as well as to conduct experiments on series temperature sensors using a cooling chamber.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p> METHODS. The study includes thorough experiments with temperature sensors of various types and formats. Testing was conducted in specialized cooling chambers, allowing for the modeling of real conditions faced by devices in Antarctica. Furthermore, the study examines the impact of the sensor placement relative to the microchips, which can significantly affect their accuracy and reliability. An important part of the work was an experiment with electronics covered by a waterproof polymer coating. This coating not only protects the devices from moisture but also provides additional insulation against cold, which is of paramount importance in Antarctic conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Thus, the results obtained allow conclusions to be drawn about the most effective ways to protect electronic measuring devices for drilling in challenging climatic conditions, as well as opening new horizons for further research in this area.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бурение</kwd><kwd>микроэлектроник</kwd><kwd>температурный датчик</kwd><kwd>низкие температуры</kwd><kwd>Антарктида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drilling</kwd><kwd>microelectronics</kwd><kwd>temperature sensor</kwd><kwd>low temperatures</kwd><kwd>Antarctica</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">X.K. Yu, Y.B. 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