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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-1-88-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ТЕПЛОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND APPLIED HEAT ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Газодинамика и теплообмен стационарных и пульсирующих потоков воздуха в круглой и треугольной прямолинейных трубопроводах при разной степени турбулентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gas dynamics and heat transfer of stationary and pulsating air flows in round and triangular straight pipelines at different turbulence degrees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Леонид Валерьевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Турбины и двигатели»</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Plotnikov</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonplot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Леонид Евгеньевич – преподаватель кафедры «Турбины и двигатели»</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid E. Osipov </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klumbaa@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Никита Игоревич – канд. техн. наук, технический директор; доцент кафедры</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita I. Grigoriev </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gepebola3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Дмитрий Алексеевич – начальник бюро</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ponomarev</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarevda@udmw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Дмитрий Алексеевич – начальник бюро</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Plotnikov </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olega.plotnikov97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»; ООО «Уральский дизель-моторный завод»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Ural Diesel-Motor Plant LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Уральский дизель-моторный завод»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Diesel-Motor Plant LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотников Л.В., Осипов Л.Е., Григорьев Н.И., Пономарев Д.А., Плотников О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотников Л.В., Осипов Л.Е., Григорьев Н.И., Пономарев Д.А., Плотников О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikov L.V., Osipov L.E., Grigoriev N.I., Ponomarev D.A., Plotnikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3308">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3308</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ исследования определяется тем, что нестационарные газодинамические явления в трубопроводах сложной конфигурации широко распространены в теплообменном и энергетическом оборудовании. Поэтому изучение уровня теплоотдачи пульсирующих потоков воздуха в круглой и треугольной трубах при разной степени турбулентности является актуальной и значимой задачей для развития науки и технологий.</p><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние газодинамической нестационарности (пульсаций потока) на степень турбулентности и интенсивность теплоотдачи потоков воздуха в прямолинейных трубах с разными формами поперечного сечения.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Исследования проводились на лабораторном стенде на основе метода тепловой анемометрии и автоматизированной системы сбора и обработки экспериментальных данных. В работе использовались прямолинейные круглая и треугольная трубы с одинаковыми площадями поперечного сечения. Пульсации потока от 3 до 15,8 Гц генерировались посредством вращающейся заслонки. Степень турбулентности пульсирующих потоков изменялась от 0,03 до 0,15 посредством установки стационарных плоских турбулизаторов. Рабочей средой был воздух с температурой 22 ± 1Со движущийся со скоростью от 5 до 75 м/с.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Получены экспериментальные данные о мгновенных значениях скорости и локального коэффициента теплоотдачи стационарных и пульсирующих потоков воздуха с разным уровнем турбулизации в прямолинейных трубах с разными формами поперечного сечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Установлено, что наличие газодинамической нестационарности приводит к увеличению степени турбулентности на 47-72 % в круглой трубе и на 36-86 % в треугольной трубе. Наличие газодинамическая нестационарность вызывает интенсификацию теплоотдачи в круглой трубе на 2635,5 % и на 24-36 % в треугольной трубе. Показано, что существенное увеличение степени турбулентности приводит к росту коэффициента теплоотдачи пульсирующих потоков в круглой трубе на 11-16 % и, наоборот, снижению коэффициента теплоотдачи на 7-24 % в треугольной трубе. Полученные результаты могут найти применение при проектировании теплообменных аппаратов и систем газообмена в энергетических машинах, а также при создании устройств и аппаратов импульсного действия. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE of the study is determined by the fact that non-stationary gas-dynamic phenomena in pipelines of complex configuration are widespread in heat exchange and power equipment. Therefore, the study of the level of heat transfer of pulsating air flows in round and triangular pipes with different degrees of turbulence is an urgent and significant task for the development of science and technology. </p><sec><title>THE PURPOSE</title><p>THE PURPOSE. The influence of gas-dynamic nonstationarity (flow pulsations) on the degree of turbulence and the intensity of heat transfer of air flows in straight pipes with different cross-sectional shapes had to be assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The studies were conducted on a laboratory bench based on the thermal anemometry method and an automated system for collecting and processing experimental data. Rectilinear round and triangular pipes with identical cross-sectional areas were used in the work. Flow pulsations from 3 to 15.8 Hz were generated by means of a rotating damper. The degree of turbulence of pulsating flows varied from 0.03 to 0.15 by installing stationary flat turbulators. The working environment was air with a temperature of 22-24 оC moving at a speed of 5 to 75 m/s.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Experimental data on instantaneous values of velocity and local heat transfer coefficient of stationary and pulsating air flows with different levels of turbulence in straight pipes with different cross-sectional shapes were obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p> CONCLUSION. It has been established that the presence of gas-dynamic non-stationarity leads to an increase in the degree of turbulence by 47-72% in a round pipe and by 36-86% in a triangular pipe. The presence of gas-dynamic non-stationarity causes an intensification of heat transfer in a round pipe by 2635.5% and by 24-36% in a triangular pipe. It has been shown that a significant increase in the degree of turbulence leads to an increase in the heat transfer coefficient of pulsating flows in a round pipe by 11-16% and, conversely, a decrease in the heat transfer coefficient by 7-24% in a triangular pipe. The obtained results can be used in the design of heat exchangers and gas exchange systems in power machines, as well as in the creation of pulsed action devices and apparatus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямолинейная труба</kwd><kwd>круглое и треугольное поперечные сечения</kwd><kwd>стационарный и пульсирующий потоки</kwd><kwd>местная скорость</kwd><kwd>локальная и осредненная теплоотдача</kwd><kwd>степень турбулентности</kwd><kwd>частота пульсаций потока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>straight pipe</kwd><kwd>circular and triangular cross-sections</kwd><kwd>steady and pulsating flows</kwd><kwd>local velocity</kwd><kwd>local and average heat transfer</kwd><kwd>degree of turbulence</kwd><kwd>flow pulsation frequency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта  23-29-00022.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No 23–29–00022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang K.-S., Jiang M.-Y., Tseng C.-Y., Wu S.-K., Shyu J.-C. 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