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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-2-90-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние проблем функционирования устройств релейной защиты, применяемых в сетях с распределенной генерацией на основе ВИЭ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern state of functioning of relay protection devices used in res-based distributed generation networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надергулов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadergulov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надергулов Марат Муслимович – аспирант кафедры «Электрооборудования»,</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat M. Nadergulov,</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadergulov97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков Руслан Геннадьевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Электрооборудования»,</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan G. Isakov,</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslanisakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет имени А. Н.&#13;
Туполева–КАИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev–KAI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надергулов М.М., Исаков Р.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надергулов М.М., Исаков Р.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadergulov M.M., Isakov R.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3376">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3376</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости решения существующих проблем, возникающих в области релейной защиты распределительных сетей 6-10 кВ при внедрении источников распределенной генерации.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ влияния источников распределенной генерации на режимы работы распределительной сети 6-10 кВ. Выявить проблемы функционирования устройств релейной защиты в распределительных сетях 6-10 кВ при наличии источников распределенной генерации, подключаемых к распределительной сети с помощью инвертора.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Осуществляется обзор и анализ литературных источников, а также анализ данных международного информационного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье описана актуальность темы, подробно рассмотрены инверторные источники распределенной генерации с точки зрения их подключения и воздействия на распределительную сеть; проведен сравнительный анализ применения традиционных источников и источников распределенной генерации в распределительных сетях, проведен анализ их влияния на величину токов короткого замыкания и параметры электрической сети; проведен обзор существующих проблем и решений функционирования устройств релейной защиты в распределительных сетях при использовании источников распределенной генерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование инверторных источников распределенной генерации создают проблемы функционирования устройств релейной защиты за счет ограничения пропускной способности инвертора и вариативностью топологии сети. В настоящий момент для существующих проблем имеются научные наработки по их решению с присущими им достоинствами и недостатками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance of the research lies in the need to solve the existing problems arising in the field of relay protection of 6-10 kV distribution networks during the introduction of distributed generation sources.</p><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. To analyze the influence of distributed generation sources on the operating modes of a 6-10 kV distribution network. To identify the problems of operation of relay protection devices in 6-10 kV distribution networks in the presence of distributed generation sources connected to the distribution network using an inverter.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The review and analyze of literary sources, as well as the analysis of international information exchange data is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article describes the relevance of the topic, examines in detail inverter sources of distributed generation from the point of view of their connection and impact on the distribution network; a comparative analysis of the use of traditional sources and sources of distributed generation in distribution networks, an analysis of their influence on the magnitude of currents is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of inverter-based distributed generation sources creates problems for the operation of relay protection devices due to the limitation of inverter capacity and variability of network topology. At present, for the existing problems, there are scientific developments to solve them with their inherent advantages and disadvantages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>релейная защита (РЗ)</kwd><kwd>распределительная сеть (РС)</kwd><kwd>распределенная генерация (РГ)</kwd><kwd>инвертор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relay protection (RP)</kwd><kwd>distribution network (DN)</kwd><kwd>distributed generation (DG)</kwd><kwd>inverter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui S. Adaptive current protection technology for distribution network with distributed power sources based on local information / S. Cui, P. Zeng, Z. Wang, Y. Zuo // 2021 Mobile information systems. – Hindawi, 2021. – Vol. 2021 – P. 1-8. DOI:10.1155/2021/5137749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui S. 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