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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-2-177-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы машинного обучения в разработке методики обнаружения утечек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machine learning methods in the development of leak detection techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Политова Татьяна Олеговна –ст.препод. кафедры «Промышленная теплоэнергетика и системы теплоснабжения» (ПТЭ),</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana O. Politova,</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">politovatatyana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagretdinov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загретдинов Айрат Рифкатович – канд. техн. наук доцент кафедры «Промышленнаятеплоэнергетика и системы теплоснабжения»,</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Airat R. Zagretdinov,</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Михаил Валерьевич – магистр кафедры «Промышленная теплоэнергетика и системы теплоснабжения» (ПТЭ),</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Sidorov,</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшин</surname><given-names>Ш. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshin</surname><given-names>Sh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиганшин Шамиль Гаязович – канд. техн. наук доцент кафедры «Промышленная теплоэнергетика и системы теплоснабжения» (ПТЭ),</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil G. Ziganshin,</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваньков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваньков Юрий Витальевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Промышленная теплоэнергетика и системы теплоснабжения» (ПТЭ),</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Vankov,</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Политова Т.О., Загретдинов А.Р., Сидоров М.В., Зиганшин Ш.Г., Ваньков Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Политова Т.О., Загретдинов А.Р., Сидоров М.В., Зиганшин Ш.Г., Ваньков Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Politova T.O., Zagretdinov A.R., Sidorov M.V., Ziganshin S.G., Vankov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3383">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3383</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является исследование возможности использования искусственного интеллекта для нахождения течеискания, используя данные для обучения, полученные с помощью виброакустических датчиков. В работе описаны методы постоянного контроля. Представлены методы периодического контроля обнаружения протечек в трубопроводе. Были проделаны испытательные работы на лабораторном стенде. Рассмотрен методы для машинного обучения, а именно бустинг, к-ближайших соседей, метод случайного леса, метод многослойной нейронной сети. Разработан алгоритм для составления массивов данных. Показаны результаты работы программы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to explore the possibility of using artificial intelligence to find leak detection using training data obtained using vibroacoustic sensors. The paper describes methods of continuous monitoring. Methods of periodic monitoring of leak detection in the pipeline are presented. Testing work was carried out on the laboratory stand. Methods for machine learning are considered, namely boosting, k-nearest neighbors, random forest method, multi-layer neural network method. An algorithm has been developed for compiling data arrays. The results of the program are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>утечки</kwd><kwd>трубопровод</kwd><kwd>контроль трубопровода</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дефект трубопровода</kwd><kwd>сигналы вибрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leaks</kwd><kwd>pipeline</kwd><kwd>pipeline monitoring</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pipeline defect</kwd><kwd>vibration signals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doklad o Sostoyanii Sfery Teploenergetiki i Teplosnabzheniya v Rossijskoj Federacii [Report on the State of Heat Power and Heat Supply in the Russian Federation]. 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