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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-5-130-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация планирования микросетей: современные подходы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of microgrid scheduling: current approaches and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-9463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чэнь</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чэнь Сяоюй – аспирант, кафедра атомных станций и возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chen Xiaoyu</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schen@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-2621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ду</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Du</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ду Ян – аспирант, кафедра атомных станций и возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Du Yang</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erica002@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2342-4961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинь</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qin</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цинь Лисун – аспирант, кафедра атомных станций и возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qin Lisong</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">382445630@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велькин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Велькин Владимир Иванович – д-р техн. наук, профессор, кафедра атомных станций и возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Velkin</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.i.velkin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина (УрФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чэнь С., Ду Я., Цинь Л., Велькин В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чэнь С., Ду Я., Цинь Л., Велькин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chen X., Du Y., Qin L., Velkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3571">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3571</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. В данной статье представлен обзор современных подходов к оптимизации планирования микросетей, включая методы многоцелевой оптимизации, учет неопределенностей и применение интеллектуальных алгоритмов. Микросети, как ключевой элемент современных энергетических систем, объединяют распределенные источники энергии, устройства накопления и нагрузки, что позволяет повысить эффективность, надежность и экологичность энергоснабжения. МЕТОДЫ. В работе рассмотрены основные модели оптимизации, такие как минимизация эксплуатационных затрат, снижение выбросов и повышение надежности электроснабжения. Особое внимание уделено методам учета неопределенностей, связанных с возобновляемыми источниками энергии и нагрузкой, а также роли систем накопления энергии и управления спросом. В статье также анализируются традиционные и интеллектуальные алгоритмы оптимизации, включая генетические алгоритмы, методы роя частиц и глубокое обучение. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Применение современных моделей, таких как SRSM-SOCR, модифицированный алгоритм Bet (MBA), глубокое обучение с подкреплением (DRL) и глубокая рекуррентная нейронная сеть (DRNN), позволило достичь сокращения эксплуатационных издержек микросетей на 18-25%, увеличения доли генерации из возобновляемых источников до 70-75% и снижения выбросов CO₂ до 60%. Также представлены реальные примеры внедрения микросетей в Германии и Греции, подтверждающие эффективность указанных подходов. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. На основе анализа литературы выделены ключевые направления для будущих исследований, такие как интеграция миграционного обучения и глубокого обучения с подкреплением для повышения адаптивности моделей. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для разработки эффективных стратегий управления микросетями в условиях растущей доли возобновляемых источников энергии и изменяющихся требований к энергосистемам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE RELEVANCE. This article provides a review of modern approaches to the optimization of microgrid planning, including multi-objective optimization methods, uncertainty considerations, and the application of intelligent algorithms. Microgrids, as a key component of modern energy systems, integrate distributed energy resources, storage devices, and loads, thereby enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and environmental sustainability of energy supply. METHODS. The paper examines key optimization models, such as minimizing operational costs, reducing emissions, and improving power supply reliability. Special attention is given to methods for addressing uncertainties related to renewable energy sources and load variability, as well as the role of energy storage systems and demand response. The article also analyzes traditional and intelligent optimization algorithms, including genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, and deep learning. RESULTS. The application of modern models such as SRSM-SOCR, modified Bet algorithm (MBA), deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) made it possible to reduce the operating costs of microgrids by 18-25%, increase the share of generation from renewable sources to 70-75% and reduce CO₂ emissions by up to 60%. Real-life examples of microgrids in Germany and Greece are also presented, confirming the effectiveness of these approaches. CONCLUSION. Based on a literature review, key directions for future research are identified, such as the integration of transfer learning and reinforcement learning to enhance model adaptability. The findings of this study can be useful for developing effective microgrid management strategies in the context of increasing renewable energy penetration and evolving energy system requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросети</kwd><kwd>оптимизация планирования</kwd><kwd>многоцелевая оптимизация</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>системы накопления энергии.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microgrids</kwd><kwd>planning optimization</kwd><kwd>multi-objective optimization</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>intelligent algorithms</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>energy storage systems.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуломзода А.Х., Сафаралиев М.Х., Люханов Е.А. 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