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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-6-85-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологический подход к размещению зарядной инфраструктуры электромобилей в городе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A methodological approach to the deployment of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in urban areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казак</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazak</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казак Павел Романович – аспирант</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel R. Kazak – Novosibirsk State Technical University</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazak-p@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavluchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюченко Дмитрий Анатольевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Системы электроснабжения предприятий»</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Pavlyuchenko – Novosibirsk State Technical University</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казак П.Р., Павлюченко Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казак П.Р., Павлюченко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazak P.R., Pavluchenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3608">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3608</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Рост парка электромобилей в России и мире опережает развитие зарядной инфраструктуры, что приводит к неравномерному размещению электрозарядных станций (ЭЗС) и снижает эффективность их эксплуатации. Необходима методика, учитывающая технические, градостроительные и поведенческие факторы. ЦЕЛЬ. Разработать и апробировать многофакторную модель оценки пригодности городской территории для размещения ЭЗС на основе метода анализа иерархий (МАИ), учитывающую результаты опросов экспертов и пользователей, а также корректирующие коэффициенты по типу городской зоны и плотности существующих станций. МЕТОДЫ. Сформирован перечень факторов на основе анкетирования двух целевых групп (эксперты в электроэнергетике и владельцы электромобилей). Проведено попарное сравнение факторов по девятибалльной шкале Т. Саати, рассчитаны весовые коэффициенты и проверена согласованность суждений. Разработана интегральная формула для расчета показателя пригодности участка с поправками на функциональную зону и насыщенность инфраструктурой. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Модель апробирована на пяти участках с различным функциональным зонированием в Новосибирске и Москве. Выявлены участки с высокой и низкой степенью пригодности, показана чувствительность модели к структуре факторов и поправочным коэффициентам. Подтверждена способность методики выявлять зоны с избыточной инфраструктурой и предотвращать дублирование. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Предложенная модель может использоваться органами городского планирования, инвесторами и проектировщиками для обоснованного выбора мест установки ЭЗС, а также масштабироваться для других городов. Методика повышает эффективность инфраструктурного планирования и снижает риски нерационального использования ресурсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE. The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) fleets worldwide and in Russia outpaces the deployment of charging infrastructure, causing uneven distribution of charging stations (EVCS) and reducing operational efficiency. A comprehensive methodology is required to account for technical, urban planning, and behavioral factors influencing EVCS siting decisions. THE PURPOSE. To develop and test a multifactor model for assessing the suitability of urban sites for EVCS deployment using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The model integrates expert and user survey results and applies correction coefficients for urban zone type and existing EVCS density. METHODS. A set of factors was identified from a survey of two target groups: power engineering experts and EV owners. Pairwise comparisons of factors were performed using T. Saaty’s nine-point scale to determine weight coefficients, followed by a consistency check. The resulting weights were incorporated into an integral suitability formula adjusted for functional zoning and infrastructure saturation. The model was tested on five sites in Novosibirsk and Moscow with different functional zoning types (business, residential, transit, industrial, and highdensity EVCS areas). RESULTS. The model identified sites with high and low suitability scores, demonstrating sensitivity to both factor structure and correction coefficients. High-scoring sites showed balanced factor contributions, while low-scoring sites revealed critical constraints such as low traffic, poor connectivity, or over-saturation with charging infrastructure. The model successfully detected zones with excessive infrastructure, thus preventing resource duplication. CONCLUSIONS. The proposed methodology provides a practical decision-support tool for urban planners, investors, and developers to optimize EVCS siting. It enables early-stage planning, reduces risks of inefficient investment, and is adaptable to other cities and contexts. The integration of technical, spatial, and behavioral parameters improves infrastructure efficiency and supports sustainable urban mobility strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрозарядная станция</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>метод анализа иерархий</kwd><kwd>городская инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>апробация модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric charging station</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>analytical hierarchy process</kwd><kwd>urban infrastructure</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>model testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global EV Outlook 2023: Catching up with climate ambitions. Paris: International Energy Agency, 2023. 176 с. 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