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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-6-112-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ режимов работы ветровых электростанций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of operating modes of wind farms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигитов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigitov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигитов Олег Юрьевич – канд. техн. наук, ст. преподаватель кафедры энергетического машиностроения инженерной академии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Sigitov – Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegsigitov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслов Константин Витальевич – д-р техн. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гидроэнергетики и возобновляемых источников энергии; профессор кафедры электроснабжения и электротехники</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Suslov – Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia; National Research University "MEI"</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет; Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University; National Research University "MEI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигитов О.Ю., Суслов К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигитов О.Ю., Суслов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigitov O.Y., Suslov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3610">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3610</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ исследования связана с нарастающим развитием ветроэнергетики в России. В результате роста установленной мощности ВЭС в энергосистеме возникает необходимость анализа их режимов работы в задачах управления электроэнергетическим режимом. ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ режимов работы ВЭС в энергосистемах с целью дальнейшей интерполяции результатов для российских условий. Анализ режимов работы ВЭС основан на показателях, характеризующих маневренность энергосистемы: скорость изменения мощности и амплитуда изменения мощности. В связи с этим необходимо провести количественную оценку показателей и выявить закономерности их изменения. МЕТОДЫ. Для создания моделей использовалась кусочно-линейная аппроксимации временного ряда графика генерации ВЭС. Для обработки результатов использовались статистические методы. Автоматизация расчетов проведена в программном комплексе Microsoft Excel. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Анализ режимов работы реальных ВЭС показывает, что максимальная амплитуда колебаний может достигать значения до 80% от установленной мощности ВЭС. При этом повторяемость таких колебаний незначительная. Колебания амплитудой до 20% от установленной мощности ВЭС являются наиболее продолжительными – около 80% времени в течение года. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В статье проводится исследование режимов работы энергосистем с большой долей установленной мощности ВЭС. В первую очередь ВЭС оказывают влияние на регулировочный диапазон и скорость изменения мощности других электростанций, работающих в энергосистеме. Поэтому выявленные закономерности изменения данных параметров могут иметь практическую значимость в задачах управления электроэнергетическим режимом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE of the study is related to the increasing development of wind energy in Russia. As a result of the growth of wind farms installed capacity in the Russian energy system, it becomes necessary to analyze their operating modes in the direction of electric power regime operating. THE PURPOSE. Analysis of wind farms operating modes in foreign power systems in order to interpolate the results for Russian conditions. The analysis of wind farms operating modes is based on indicators characterizing the power system flexibility: rate of power change and amplitude of power change. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out a quantitative assessment of the indicators and identify patterns of their change. METHODS. Piecewise linear approximation of wind farms generation schedule time series was used to create the models. Statistical methods were used to process the results. Calculations is carried out in the Microsoft Excel software package. RESULTS. The calculation results show that the oscillation amplitude can reach a maximum value of up to 80% of the installed capacity of the wind power plant. Similar results were obtained earlier in the analysis of wind power plant capacity fluctuations in the Czech power system. At the same time, in the considered example, oscillations with an amplitude of up to 20% of the in-stalled capacity of the wind power plant are the longest - about 80% of the time during the year. CONCLUSION. Continuous development of wind farms sets the task of analyzing their impact on the operating modes of electric power systems. First of all, wind farms affect the control range and the rate of change in the capacity of other power plants operating in power system. The article studies the operating modes of power systems with a large share of wind farms installed capacity. Considering the ongoing construction of wind farms in the Russian energy system, the obtained results can be used in planning and managing electric power regimes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергосистемы</kwd><kwd>режимы энергосистем</kwd><kwd>электростанции</kwd><kwd>ветровые электростанции</kwd><kwd>колебания мощности</kwd><kwd>маневренность</kwd><kwd>регулировочный диапазон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power systems</kwd><kwd>power system modes</kwd><kwd>power plants</kwd><kwd>wind power plants</kwd><kwd>wind farms</kwd><kwd>power fluctuations</kwd><kwd>flexibility</kwd><kwd>control range</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теплов, Б. Д., Радин Ю. А. Повышение маневренности и экономической эффективности эксплуатации ПГУ в условиях оптового рынка электроэнергии и мощности // Теплоэнергетика. 2019. № 5. 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