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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2025-27-6-135-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные технологии хранения водородной энергии в стационарных системах: эффективность и безопасность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern hydrogen energy storage technologies in stationary systems: efficiency and safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-0370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичиров Андрей Александрович – д-р хим. наук, профессор кафедры «Автономная распределенная энергетика и химия» (АРЭ)</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Chichirov – Kazan State Power Engineering University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khimiya_kgeu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1732-3335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разакова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razakova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разакова Регина Иршатовна – аспирант</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina I. Razakova – Kazan State Power Engineering University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reginarazakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0381-1345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнутдинов</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainutdinov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнутдинов Фарит Ринатович – аспирант</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farit R. Gainutdinov – Kazan State Power Engineering University</p><p>Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EBKKK@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7477-9860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainutdinova</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнутдинова Диляра Фаритовна – канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры «Автономная распределенная энергетика и химия» (АРЭ)</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara F. Gainutdinova – Kazan State Power Engineering University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaynutdinova2018@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичиров А.А., Разакова Р.И., Гайнутдинов Ф.Р., Гайнутдинова Д.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичиров А.А., Разакова Р.И., Гайнутдинов Ф.Р., Гайнутдинова Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichirov A.A., Razakova R.I., Gainutdinov F.R., Gainutdinova D.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3613">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3613</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Водород обладает невероятной способностью накапливать энергию. Безопасное и эффективное хранение водорода определяет практическое применение газа в качестве топлива и является актуальной проблемой, требующей подробного изучения. ЦЕЛЬ. Провести обзор современных стационарных технологий хранения водородной энергии, проанализировать последние мировые тенденции и разработки в этой области. Определить факторы, способствующие повышению эффективности и безопасности систем хранения водорода на водородных заправочных станциях. Исследовать термодинамику и кинетику стационарного хранения водородной энергии. МЕТОДЫ. Основаны на анализе литературных данных, термодинамических расчетах оценки энергоемкости и безопасности систем хранения водорода, а также кинетического анализа процессов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Систематизированы исследования в области хранения водородной энергии в стационарных системах, выявлены тенденции развития технологий. Описаны основные технические характеристики стационарного хранения водорода, проанализированы теплофизические свойства газа, осуществлены термодинамические расчеты с целью оценки эффективности технологий хранения. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Выявлен значительный прогресс в области безопасного хранения водорода, обусловленный развитием водородных технологий, а также разработкой новых материалов для его хранения. Исследование термодинамических и кинетических аспектов показало, что оптимизация этих параметров существенно повышает эффективность и надежность стационарных систем хранения водорода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE. Hydrogen possesses an exceptional ability to store energy. Safe and efficient hydrogen storage determines the practical use of this gas as fuel and represents an urgent problem requiring detailed investigation. AIM. To review modern stationary hydrogen energy storage technologies, analyze recent global trends and developments in this field, identify factors contributing to improved efficiency and safety of hydrogen storage systems at hydrogen refueling stations, and investigate thermodynamics and kinetics of stationary hydrogen energy storage. METHODS. Based on literature data analysis, thermodynamic calculations of energy capacity and safety assessment of hydrogen storage systems, as well as kinetic analysis of relevant processes. RESULTS. Research in the field of stationary hydrogen energy storage has been systematized, technology development trends identified, and main technical characteristics of stationary hydrogen storage described. Thermodynamic calculations have been performed to evaluate storage technology efficiency. CONCLUSION. Significant progress in safe hydrogen storage has been identified, driven by advancements in hydrogen technologies and the development of new hydrogen storage materials. Investigation of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects has shown that optimizing these parameters significantly improves efficiency and reliability of stationary hydrogen storage systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергия</kwd><kwd>технологии хранения водорода</kwd><kwd>материалы для хранения водорода</kwd><kwd>композитные сосуды под давлением</kwd><kwd>безопасность хранения водорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen storage technologies</kwd><kwd>hydrogen storage materials</kwd><kwd>composite pressure vessels</kwd><kwd>hydrogen storage safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки и Минцифры России в рамках исполнения условий соглашений № 075-15-2021-1087 и № 075- 15-2021-1178 от 30.09.2021 в рамках реализации программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет – 2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results were obtained with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation in accordance with the terms of agreements No. 075-15-2021-1087 and No. 075-15-2021-1178 of September 30, 2021, as part of the implementation of the Priority 2030 strategic academic leadership program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhandari R., Adhikari N. 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