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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2026-28-2-52-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-3881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ И СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPLEXES AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование инвертора тока на базе IGBT транзисторов с тепловыми моделями, ШИМ с выборочным исключением гармоник</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of current source inverter based on IGBT transistors with thermal models and PWM with selective harmonic elimination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрченко Виктор Петрович – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor P. Yurchenko</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurchenkovik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-9407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьев Сергей Евгеньевич – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Kondratyev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razthepsycho@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Павел Сергеевич – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Ponomarev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.sergeevi4.ponomarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикалов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikalov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пикалов Владимир Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, доцент «Автоматизированного электропривода и робототехники»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Pikalov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wreditels@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Даниил Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Автоматизированного электропривода и робототехники»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil V. Bezdenezhnykh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bdv.lstu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрченко В.П., Кондратьев С.Е., Пономарев П.С., Пикалов В.В., Безденежных Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрченко В.П., Кондратьев С.Е., Пономарев П.С., Пикалов В.В., Безденежных Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurchenko V.P., Kondratyev S.E., Ponomarev P.S., Pikalov V.V., Bezdenezhnykh D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3881">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/3881</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработать и исследовать компьютерную модель трёхфазного двухуровневого инвертора тока на базе IGBT транзисторов с интегрированными тепловыми моделями. Создать систему коммутации силовых ключей инвертора на базе широтно-импульсной модуляции с выборочным исключением гармоник (ВИГШИМ) для решения проблемы негативного влияния гармоник высших порядков на питающую сеть промышленного предприятия. МЕТОДЫ. Для исследования предлагаемой системы управления трёхфазным двухуровневым инвертором тока была построена компьютерная имитационная модель в программном пакете MATLAB Simulink. В качестве силовых управляемых ключей использованы реальные IGBT транзисторы из каталога компании Infineon. Применен метод выборочного устранения гармоник (SHE) с использованием итерационного алгоритма Ньютона-Рафсона для расчета оптимальных углов коммутации силовых ключей. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Разработана система управления на базе регулятора на нечёткой логике, обеспечивающая автоматическое переключение между различными режимами работы инвертора в зависимости от температурного состояния силовых ключей, величины тока нагрузки и скорости изменения температуры транзисторов. Система коммутации позволяет осуществлять переключение между стандартным шестиступенчатым режимом и режимами ВИГШИМ с исключением 5-й, 7-й и 11-й гармоник без останова силового агрегата. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Разработанная система управления трёхфазным двухуровневым инвертором тока эффективно решает проблему негативного влияния гармоник на питающую сеть. Система обеспечивает защиту от перегрузки за счет автоматического снижения частоты коммутаций при повышении температуры, что предотвращает перегрев транзисторов и увеличивает срок службы преобразователя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE PURPOSE. To develop and investigate a computer model of a three-phase two-level current inverter based on IGBT transistors with integrated thermal models. To create a switching system for inverter power switches based on pulse-width modulation with selective harmonic elimination (PWM-SHE) to solve the problem of the negative impact of higher-order harmonics on the industrial power supply network. The aim is to develop an automatic control system that allows switching between operating modes without stopping the power unit. METHODS. A computer simulation model was built in the MATLAB Simulink software package to study the proposed control system for a three-phase two-level current inverter. Real IGBT transistors from the Infineon company catalog were used as controlled power switches. The Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) method was applied using the iterative Newton-Raphson algorithm to calculate optimal switching angles for power switches. The control system is based on a fuzzy logic controller that provides automatic switching between different inverter operating modes. RESULTS. A control system has been developed that ensures automatic switching between operating modes depending on the temperature state of the power switches, the load current value, and the rate of temperature change of transistors. The switching system allows switching between the standard six-step mode and PWM-SHE modes with elimination of the 5th, 7th, and 11th harmonics without stopping the power unit. Three control channels are used for switching: by transistor temperature, by the derivative of temperature over time (heating rate intensity), and by load current. The system allows operation without changing the characteristics of the inverter power section. CONCLUSION. The developed control system for a three-phase two-level current inverter effectively solves the problem of the negative impact of harmonics on the power supply network using the SHE method. The system provides overload protection by automatically reducing the switching frequency when the temperature of the power switches increases, which prevents overheating of transistors and increases the service life of the power converter. The practical significance lies in the possibility of applying the developed system at industrial enterprises to improve power quality without additional capital expenditures on modernization of the inverter power section.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвертор тока</kwd><kwd>IGBT-транзисторы</kwd><kwd>тепловые модели</kwd><kwd>ШИМ</kwd><kwd>выборочное исключение гармоник</kwd><kwd>нечеткая логика</kwd><kwd>компьютерное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>current source inverter</kwd><kwd>IGBT transistors</kwd><kwd>thermal models</kwd><kwd>PWM</kwd><kwd>selective harmonic elimination</kwd><kwd>fuzzy logic control</kwd><kwd>computer simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komurcugil H., Bayhan S., Guzman R., Malinowski M., Abu-Rub H. 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