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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2015-0-1-2-140-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамические эффекты в спектрах ЭПР термоэлектрических кристаллов Pb1-x MnxTe</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic effects in EPR spectra of the Pb1-xMnxTe thermoelectric crystals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rrza7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уланов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ulvlad@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Житейцев</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiteitsev</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evg@kfti.knc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Казанский гоударственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Казанский гоударственный энергетический университет; Казанский физико-технический институт им. Е.К. Завойского КазНЦ РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Казанский физико-технический институт им. Е.К. Завойского КазНЦ РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнуллин Р.Р., Уланов В.А., Житейцев Е.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнуллин Р.Р., Уланов В.А., Житейцев Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zainullin R.R., Ulanov V.A., Zhiteitsev E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/62">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом ЭПР показано, что повышение средней концентрации марганца в полумагнитных термоэлектрических кристаллах Pb1-хMnхTe (x &gt; 0,002) приводит к неоднородному распределению ионов Mn2+ по объему образовавшегося твердого раствора и формированию микроскопических областей с повышенным содержанием марганца. В этих областях реализуется эффект дипольной неустойчивости со смещением иона Mn2+ из центра координационного октаэдра в одну из 8 равновесных нецентральных позиций тригонального типа. На нижнем листе адиабатического потенциала иона Mn2+ каждой такой позиции соответствует потенциальная яма эквивалентного вида, отделенная от других ям энергетическими барьерами. Анализ угловых и температурных зависимостей в спектрах ЭПР показывает, что указанные барьеры не высокие, вследствие чего примесный ион способен туннелировать сквозь барьеры с частотой, намного превышающей частоту ЭПР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was shown by EPR method that increasing of an average manganese concentration in the Pb1-хMnхTe semimagnetic thermoelectric crystals (x &gt; 0,002) leads to an non-uniform distribution of the Mn2+ ions in the body of the Pb1-хMnхTe solid solution and to formation of some microscopic regions where a content of the Mn2+ ions is rather high. In these regions, the effect of the dipolar instability associated with an displacement of the Mn2+ ions from central position to one of the 8 non-central equivalent positions of the tetragonal type is realized. Each of them corresponds to an adiabatic potential well separated from others by energy barriers. An analysis of the angular and temperature dependencies in the EPR spectra shows that the energy barriers between neighboring non-central positions are not very high and this is a reason for an impurity ion to be tunneling through the barriers with frequencies which are higher than the EPR frequency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термоэлектрик</kwd><kwd>теллурид свинца</kwd><kwd>ЭПР</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>примесь</kwd><kwd>дипольная неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>нецентральная позиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermoelectric</kwd><kwd>leadtelluride</kwd><kwd>EPR</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>impurity</kwd><kwd>dipolar instability</kwd><kwd>non-central position</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junhao Chu, Arden Sher. Physics and properties of narrow gap semiconductors. 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