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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">probener</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power engineering: research, equipment, technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-9903</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan State Power Engineering  University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30724/1998-9903-2018-20-9-10-60-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">probener-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАСПЫЛА НАГРЕТОГО ГАЗА И ПЕРЕГРЕТОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ ЧЕРЕЗ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИЕ КАНАЛЫ СО СРЕЗАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF SPRAYING A HEATED GAS AND SUPERHEATED LIQUID THROUGH CYLINDRICAL CHANNELS WITH SLICES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-3607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Турбины и двигатели»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (tech) Sci, associate Professor, Department of turbines and engines</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plotnikovlv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodov</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. «Турбины и двигатели»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sci (physical&amp;mathematical), Professor, Department «Heat power and heat engineering»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turbine66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилкин</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilkin</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор кафедры «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Sci (tech), head Department of turbines and engines</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tot@ustu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department «Heat power and heat engineering»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochev91@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России&#13;
Б.Н. Ельцина, г. Екатеринбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin,&#13;
Ekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотников Л.В., Бродов Ю.М., Жилкин Б.П., Кочев Н.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотников Л.В., Бродов Ю.М., Жилкин Б.П., Кочев Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikov L.V., Brodov Y.M., Zhilkin B.P., Kochev N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований распыла нагретого газа и перегретой жидкости через насадки со срезами с целью установления закономерностей влияния конфигурации каналов на характеристики струй. Описываются экспериментальные установки, методика проведения опытов и приборноизмерительная аппаратура. Для визуализации процесса истечения жидкостей и газов использованы фотосъемка и тепловизионная диагностика. Установлено, что при истечении нагретого газа через насадки со срезом отсутствует смещение оси струи относительно оси выходного отверстия. При истечении перегретой воды через насадки со срезом выходного отверстия, имеет место смещение оси струи в направлении нормали к поверхности среза в диапазоне 15–18 градусов относительно оси распыливающего отверстия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the experimental studies results of a superheated liquid and a heated gas spraying through nozzles with cuts in order to determine the influence of the channel configuration on the characteristics of the jets. Experimental setups, experimental methods and instrumentation are described in the article. Photographing and thermal imaging was used to visualize the flow of liquids and gases. It was determined that there is no displacement of the jet axis relatively to the axis of the outlet opening when the heated gas flows through the nozzles with a cut. It is shown that there is a displacement of the axis of the jet relative to the axis of the outlet in the range of 15-18 degrees when the superheated water flows through the nozzles having a cut of the off outlet.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распыл жидкостей и газов</kwd><kwd>щелевые каналы</kwd><kwd>взрывное вскипание</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные исследования</kwd><kwd>характеристики струи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spraying of liquids and gases</kwd><kwd>slit channels</kwd><kwd>explosive effervescence</kwd><kwd>experimental studies</kwd><kwd>jet characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витман Л.А., Кацнельсон Б.Д., Палеев И.И. Распыливание жидкости форсунками /Под ред. С.С. Кутателадзе. 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