Development of an improved software and hardware complex for controlling the pipe of the proton magnetic resonance analyzer PMRA-IV

THE PURPOSE. The aim of the work is to develop an improved software and hardware complex for controlling the nozzle in the mechatronic oil analyzer PMRA-IV. The development should provide an accurate and stable supply of the test liquid to the PMR sensor when conducting multiphase analyzes of oil properties. The equipment must provide smooth movement of the nozzle in the measuring tank, be protected from electromagnetic interference, and also be compact and easy to operate. Control must be carried out using a program on a computer and a control panel.

METHOD. For development, the operating principle of the sampler was investigated. Based on the technical documentation, the operating principle of the used SD-54 electric motor was studied. The communication protocol between the computer and the microcontroller that controls the electric motor has been studied. A control algorithm for moving the pipe has been studied.

RESULTS. The result of the work is a developed compact pipe control device. Created: control software for a computer in the Labview environment, a control panel and a circuit solution to increase the noise immunity of the installation. Smooth movement of the pipe is provided using a remote control or a program on a computer via a USB connection.

CONCLUSION. Comparison with previous designs shows that the sampling device with the new control system is more accurate, stable and smooth, and has multiple control methods. The development is capable of operating stably in the presence of electromagnetic interference arising from relay switching or the magnetic field arising around the motor. The new control device allows you to quickly and accurately select the required volume of liquid into the PMR sensor.

1. Kashaev, R. S. Apparatura i metodiki YaMR-analiza neftyanykh dispersnykh sistem. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbruken, Germany: Yadernaya fizika, 2012. S.100-112. (In Russ).

2. Vorob'ev A.E., Tcharo Kh., Vorob'ev K.A. Tsifrovizatsiya neftyanoi promyshlennosti: «intellektual'nyi» neftepromysel // Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki. 2018. №3. Vol 10. S.71-86 (In Russ).

3. Nyukhlov A.S., Tatarintseva Yu.V., Kharitonov K.A., et al. Preimushchestva ispol'zovaniya tekhnologii smart-field dlya povysheniya effektivnosti regional'nogo upravleniya predpriyatii neftegazovoi otrasli Krasnoyarskogo kraya // Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya nauki i proizvodstva: sbornik materialov VI Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (5 iyulya 2017 goda), Tom II – Kemerovo: ZapSibNTs, 2017. S. 77-79. (In Russ).

4. Safiullin B.R., Kozelkova V.O., Kashaev R.S., et al. Ochistka nefti ot asfal'teno-smol i parafinov // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. PROBLEMY ENERGETIKI. 2022. T.24. № 5. S. 166-178. (In Russ).

5. N. T. Kien, Ch. V. Tung, R. S. Kashaev. Opredelenie parametrov svazhinnoi zhidkosti protochnym PMR-analizatorom // IV Natsional'noi n/pr. konf. PAETEKZhKKh. (Kazan' 6-7 dekabrya 2018 g.). - Kazan', 2018. - T.1. - S. 147-150. (In Russ).

6. A. Karseev, V. Vologdin, V. Davydov, Features of nuclear magnetic resonance signals registration in weak magnetic fields for express – control of biological solutions and liquid medium by nuclear magnetic spectroscopy method, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 643-2015. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/643/1/012108

7. Ch. V. Tung Posledovatel'nost' Karra-Parsella dlya izmerenii vremen spin-spinovoi relaksatsii T2 // V Natsional'naya konferentsiya «Priborostroenie i avtomatizirovannyi elektroprivod». (Kazan' 12-13 dekabrya 2019 g.). -Kazan', 2019. - T.1. - S. 147-150. (In Russ).

8. Chan Van Tung, Kashaev R.S. Radiochastotnyi generator i programma impul'snykh posledovatel'nostei relaksometra PMR // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. PROBLEMY ENERGETIKI. 2020. T. 22, № 3. S. 90-96. (In Russ).

9. O.V. Kozelkov, A.G. Michailov, V.O. Kozelkova, et al., “Technologies of express-control appatusprogrammable complex on the base of PMR”, Russ. Chemical Technology, V.23, №3, 2022, pp.131-137.

10. N.G. Min, M. Ku, J. Yang, et al., “Microfluidic production of uniform microcarriers through phase separation in emulsion droplets”, Chemistry of Materials 2016 28 (5), pp. 1430-1438. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04798

11. Kien N.T., Tung Ch.V., Kashaev R.S. Opredelenie parametrov skvazhinnoi zhidkosti protochnym PMR-Analizatorom // Materialy dokladov 4 Povolzhskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya. Priborostroenie i avtomatizirovannyi elektroprivod i toplivo-energeticheskom komplekse i zhilishchnokommunal'nom khozyaistve, Kazan', FGBOU VO KGEU, 6-7 dekabrya 2018 g. S 147– 150. (In Russ).

12. Kashaev R.S., Tung Ch.V., Kien N.T., et al. Protochnyi analizator nefti na baze protonnogo magnitnogo rezonansnogo relaksometra // Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam 1 Mezhd. n./pr. konferentsii, 30 iyunya 2018 goda, g. Smolensk. S.89-90. (In Russ).

13. Kashaev, R.; Anh, N.D.; Kozelkova, V.; et al. Online Multiphase Flow Measurement of Crude Oil Properties Using Nuclear (Proton) Magnetic Resonance Automated Measurement Complex for Energy Safety at Smart Oil Deposits. Energies 2023, 16, 1080; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031080

14. Корнеев С.А, Корнеев В.С., Пеньков И.А., Трибельский М.И. Procedure and Results of Static Tests of Rubber-Cord Pipe Connection for Pipeline Connection.ОНВ. 2014. №2:139-145. (in Russ).

15. Kashaev R.S. Apparature and NMR-method of oil disperse systems analysis. Lambert Academic publishing (LAP). GmbH&Co.KG, Saarbruken, Germany, 2012. pp.92.

16. G.A.Ovseenko, O.V.Kozelkov, R.S.Kashaev, et al.;. “Apparatus for on-line structure-dynamical analysis of oils by nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry method”. Internat. Conf. «Scientific research of the SCO countries: synergy and integration». Beijing, PRC, Abstracts. Sept.15, 2021, pp. 190-194.

17. Kashaev R.S., Nguyen D.A., Kozelkov O.V. Apparatus-program complex for on-line express- control of crude oils properties by proton magnetic resonance method. Practice Oriented Science: UAE - RUSSIA - INDIA. Proceedings of the International University Scientific Forum. UAE, 2023. pp. 213-220.

18. Ginzburg M. Y. Possibilities of Increasing the Efficiency of Oil Production by Electric Drive Pumps Units by Optimizing the Codification of Equipment in the All-Russian Classifiers of Fixed Assets.Territory Neftegaz. 2018; 7–8: 64–75. (In Russ).

19. Kurilin A., USB is easy. Switching from RS-232 to USB // Components and Technologies. 2005. N49. Pt.1. pp. 114–117.

20. Башлыков А. Features of the USB protocol implementation in LPC214x microcontrollers manufactured by Philips. Components & Technologies. 2005; 51: 106–108. (In Russ).