POWER ENGINEERING
The article presents the estimated environmental performance of the boiler KV-GM-100 (116,3/150) burning high-sulphur oil received on the basis of modeling of characteristics of the combustion process. The analysis of the influence of the residence time of combustion products in the furnace, the average integral temperature in the zone of active combustion, the adiabatic combustion temperature of the fuel on the intensity of the formation of nitrogen oxides and benzpyrene in flue gases. The resulting new mathematical dependences for calculation of the concentrations of toxic components of flue gases based on temperature and time parameters of the combustion process and combustion products of fuel oil.
In article possible ways of decrease in emissions of carbon dioxide gas are considered. Features of technologies of extraction of CO2 from flue gases. Foreign experience of use of CO2 is analyzed. Possible ranges of application of CO2 as working medium for different heat engines and thermodynamic cycles are defined. Thermodynamic and heatphysical properties of carbon dioxide gas are investigated.
The method for calculating the temperature-humidity mode of brick and reinforced concrete chimneys is presented. The processes of heat exchange of combustion products in the gas volume of the chimneys and heat and mass transfer in it’s walls also, are modeled. The parameters of vapour transfer in the walls of reinforced concrete chimneys in various operating modes of the boiler plant are calculated. The range of flue gases parameters at which the "dry" operating mode of a reinforced concrete chimneys is realized is determined.
TO THESIS DEFENSE
The actual problem of increasing the efficiency of energy storage devices based on multi-element lithium-ion batteries is considered. The purpose and functions of a battery monitoring and control system that monitors the parameters and controls the charging and balancing process and improves the performance of the drive are considered. Practical application of the technique of searching for the optimal ratio of the charge time and the number of charging / balancing cycles has been made.
BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS
The temperature of the housing of LED lamps is determined under different conditions of their operation in lighting devices. It is shown that the creation of ventilation holes in the plafond or in the system of its fastening allows to lower the body temperature of LED lamps by 1025% and thereby significantly increase the service life.
POWER, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
PHYSICS
ISSN 2658-5456 (Online)